Exhaust Emissions from a Direct Injection Spark-Ignition Engine Fueled with High-Ethanol Gasoline

Exhaust Emissions from a Direct Injection Spark-Ignition Engine Fueled with High-Ethanol Gasoline

Ethyl alcohol is a known additive to automotive gasoline. In commercially available gasolines, its concentration is between 5 and 10%. Since ethyl alcohol can be considered as a renewable fuel, efforts are being made to further increase its content in gasoline. This article describes the results of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Miłosław Kozak, Marek Waligórski, Grzegorz Wcisło, Sławomir Wierzbicki, Kamil Duda
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Schriftenreihe:	Energies
Schlagworte:	ethyl alcohol spark-ignition engine direct injection exhaust emissions particulate number
Online Zugang:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/454

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