Exhaust Emissions from a Direct Injection Spark-Ignition Engine Fueled with High-Ethanol Gasoline

Exhaust Emissions from a Direct Injection Spark-Ignition Engine Fueled with High-Ethanol Gasoline

Ethyl alcohol is a known additive to automotive gasoline. In commercially available gasolines, its concentration is between 5 and 10%. Since ethyl alcohol can be considered as a renewable fuel, efforts are being made to further increase its content in gasoline. This article describes the results of...

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Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Prif Awduron: Miłosław Kozak, Marek Waligórski, Grzegorz Wcisło, Sławomir Wierzbicki, Kamil Duda
Fformat: Erthygl
Iaith:English
Cyhoeddwyd: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Cyfres:Energies
Pynciau:
ethyl alcohol
spark-ignition engine
direct injection
exhaust emissions
particulate number
Mynediad Ar-lein:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/454

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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/454

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