Acute heart failure with left ventricular thrombus in the course of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) characterized by the coexistence of asthma, eosinophilia and characteristic histopathologic changes, is one of the primary systemic small vessel inflammation of unknown etiology. Cardiac involvement in the course of EGPA occur in 17–92% of patient...

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Main Authors: Anna Masiak, Żaneta Smoleńska, Zenobia Czuszyńska, Zbigniew Zdrojewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2014-07-01
Series:Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.termedia.pl/Acute-heart-failure-with-left-ventricular-thrombus-in-the-course-of-eosinophilic-granulomatosis-with-polyangiitis,18,23175,1,1.html
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author Anna Masiak
Żaneta Smoleńska
Zenobia Czuszyńska
Zbigniew Zdrojewski
author_facet Anna Masiak
Żaneta Smoleńska
Zenobia Czuszyńska
Zbigniew Zdrojewski
author_sort Anna Masiak
collection DOAJ
description Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) characterized by the coexistence of asthma, eosinophilia and characteristic histopathologic changes, is one of the primary systemic small vessel inflammation of unknown etiology. Cardiac involvement in the course of EGPA occur in 17–92% of patients affecting poor prognosis and acting major cause of mortality in this group of patients. EGPA should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute heart failure, especially in young patients with no risk factors for coronary heart disease, and in patients with the presence of asthma, allergic rhinitis or nasal polyps. A rare complication of cardiac involvement is the thrombus formation in the left ventricular apex requiring anticoagulation. We report a case of 49 year old man with cardiac involvement that mimic acute coronary syndrome and led to the diagnosis of EGPA.
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spelling doaj.art-c1e002401ed5411d83b744795956d2b92022-12-22T03:07:23ZengTermedia Publishing HouseRheumatology0034-62332084-98342014-07-0152320721210.5114/reum.2014.4409223175Acute heart failure with left ventricular thrombus in the course of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitisAnna MasiakŻaneta SmoleńskaZenobia CzuszyńskaZbigniew ZdrojewskiEosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) characterized by the coexistence of asthma, eosinophilia and characteristic histopathologic changes, is one of the primary systemic small vessel inflammation of unknown etiology. Cardiac involvement in the course of EGPA occur in 17–92% of patients affecting poor prognosis and acting major cause of mortality in this group of patients. EGPA should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute heart failure, especially in young patients with no risk factors for coronary heart disease, and in patients with the presence of asthma, allergic rhinitis or nasal polyps. A rare complication of cardiac involvement is the thrombus formation in the left ventricular apex requiring anticoagulation. We report a case of 49 year old man with cardiac involvement that mimic acute coronary syndrome and led to the diagnosis of EGPA.http://www.termedia.pl/Acute-heart-failure-with-left-ventricular-thrombus-in-the-course-of-eosinophilic-granulomatosis-with-polyangiitis,18,23175,1,1.htmleosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis acute heart failure thrombosis
spellingShingle Anna Masiak
Żaneta Smoleńska
Zenobia Czuszyńska
Zbigniew Zdrojewski
Acute heart failure with left ventricular thrombus in the course of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Rheumatology
eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
acute heart failure
thrombosis
title Acute heart failure with left ventricular thrombus in the course of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_full Acute heart failure with left ventricular thrombus in the course of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_fullStr Acute heart failure with left ventricular thrombus in the course of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_full_unstemmed Acute heart failure with left ventricular thrombus in the course of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_short Acute heart failure with left ventricular thrombus in the course of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_sort acute heart failure with left ventricular thrombus in the course of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
topic eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
acute heart failure
thrombosis
url http://www.termedia.pl/Acute-heart-failure-with-left-ventricular-thrombus-in-the-course-of-eosinophilic-granulomatosis-with-polyangiitis,18,23175,1,1.html
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AT zenobiaczuszynska acuteheartfailurewithleftventricularthrombusinthecourseofeosinophilicgranulomatosiswithpolyangiitis
AT zbigniewzdrojewski acuteheartfailurewithleftventricularthrombusinthecourseofeosinophilicgranulomatosiswithpolyangiitis