Mycobiota community and fungal species response to development stage and fire blight disease in apples

Fire blight disease, caused by the bacterial pathogen Erwinia amylovora, has been a significant concern for over 50 countries worldwide. The efficacy of chemical pesticides currently available for disease control is limited. To address this issue, research is being conducted to explore environmental...

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Main Authors: Su In Lee, Gyeongjun Cho, Su-Hyeon Kim, Da-Ran Kim, Youn-Sig Kwak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-07-01
Series:AIMS Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/microbiol.2023029?viewType=HTML
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author Su In Lee
Gyeongjun Cho
Su-Hyeon Kim
Da-Ran Kim
Youn-Sig Kwak
author_facet Su In Lee
Gyeongjun Cho
Su-Hyeon Kim
Da-Ran Kim
Youn-Sig Kwak
author_sort Su In Lee
collection DOAJ
description Fire blight disease, caused by the bacterial pathogen Erwinia amylovora, has been a significant concern for over 50 countries worldwide. The efficacy of chemical pesticides currently available for disease control is limited. To address this issue, research is being conducted to explore environmentally friendly control methods, particularly biological control using beneficial microorganisms. However, there is limited research on the apple microbiota community and minimal research has been conducted on fungal communities that may exhibit reliable performance in apple trees. Therefore, our objective was to analyze the fungal communities present in apples at different developmental stages and in different tissues, aiming to identify potential biological control agents for fire blight disease. Our findings indicate that the fungal communities present in apple buds, flowers and leaves play an important role in inhibiting the invasion of E. amylovora. Specifically, we propose GS11 and Lipomyces starkeyi as potential keystone taxa that respond to fire blight disease. These findings provide insights into the continuity and discontinuity of fungal community structure in different developmental stages of apples and offer predictions for potential biological control agents for fire blight disease.
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spelling doaj.art-c1e6f68c1db74275a0b7c7ace6e278092023-08-15T01:28:05ZengAIMS PressAIMS Microbiology2471-18882023-07-019355456910.3934/microbiol.2023029Mycobiota community and fungal species response to development stage and fire blight disease in applesSu In Lee0Gyeongjun Cho1Su-Hyeon Kim 2Da-Ran Kim3Youn-Sig Kwak 41. Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea2. Division of Agricultural Microbiology, National Institute of Agriculture Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea1. Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea3. Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea1. Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea3. Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of KoreaFire blight disease, caused by the bacterial pathogen Erwinia amylovora, has been a significant concern for over 50 countries worldwide. The efficacy of chemical pesticides currently available for disease control is limited. To address this issue, research is being conducted to explore environmentally friendly control methods, particularly biological control using beneficial microorganisms. However, there is limited research on the apple microbiota community and minimal research has been conducted on fungal communities that may exhibit reliable performance in apple trees. Therefore, our objective was to analyze the fungal communities present in apples at different developmental stages and in different tissues, aiming to identify potential biological control agents for fire blight disease. Our findings indicate that the fungal communities present in apple buds, flowers and leaves play an important role in inhibiting the invasion of E. amylovora. Specifically, we propose GS11 and Lipomyces starkeyi as potential keystone taxa that respond to fire blight disease. These findings provide insights into the continuity and discontinuity of fungal community structure in different developmental stages of apples and offer predictions for potential biological control agents for fire blight disease.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/microbiol.2023029?viewType=HTMLerwiana amylovorafungal communityfruit cropslipomycesmicrobiome
spellingShingle Su In Lee
Gyeongjun Cho
Su-Hyeon Kim
Da-Ran Kim
Youn-Sig Kwak
Mycobiota community and fungal species response to development stage and fire blight disease in apples
AIMS Microbiology
erwiana amylovora
fungal community
fruit crops
lipomyces
microbiome
title Mycobiota community and fungal species response to development stage and fire blight disease in apples
title_full Mycobiota community and fungal species response to development stage and fire blight disease in apples
title_fullStr Mycobiota community and fungal species response to development stage and fire blight disease in apples
title_full_unstemmed Mycobiota community and fungal species response to development stage and fire blight disease in apples
title_short Mycobiota community and fungal species response to development stage and fire blight disease in apples
title_sort mycobiota community and fungal species response to development stage and fire blight disease in apples
topic erwiana amylovora
fungal community
fruit crops
lipomyces
microbiome
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/microbiol.2023029?viewType=HTML
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AT suhyeonkim mycobiotacommunityandfungalspeciesresponsetodevelopmentstageandfireblightdiseaseinapples
AT darankim mycobiotacommunityandfungalspeciesresponsetodevelopmentstageandfireblightdiseaseinapples
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