Photocatalytic NOx removal with TiO2-impregnated 3D-printed PET supports

In this work, we investigated the photocatalytic removal of NOx using 3D-printed supports. Monolithic supports with internal channels were fabricated by Fused Modelling Deposition (FDM) using PET as the filament feedstock. The printing parameters of the supports were optimized to maximize the exposu...

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Main Authors: G.F. Binetti Basterrechea, V.N. Montesinos, N. Quici
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Heliyon
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023098432
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author G.F. Binetti Basterrechea
V.N. Montesinos
N. Quici
author_facet G.F. Binetti Basterrechea
V.N. Montesinos
N. Quici
author_sort G.F. Binetti Basterrechea
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we investigated the photocatalytic removal of NOx using 3D-printed supports. Monolithic supports with internal channels were fabricated by Fused Modelling Deposition (FDM) using PET as the filament feedstock. The printing parameters of the supports were optimized to maximize the exposure of the photocatalyst to UV light throughout the monolithic PET printed supports. The removal experiments were carried out in a continuous gas phase flow reactor, which was custom designed in-house incorporating a 3D printed PET support impregnated with TiO2 as photocatalyst. The impregnated and non-impregnated supports were characterized by diffuse reflectance spectrometry, SEM and AFM. The effect of several key-factors on the NOx removal capacity was investigated, including the type of PET filament (native recycled, BPET vs. glycol-modified, PETG), the type of TiO2 (P25 vs. Hombikat UV-100), the UV light source (LED vs. tubular lamps), and the number of deposited TiO2 layers. The highest NO and NOx removal were achieved by using PETG supports coated with a single layer of Hombikat UV-100 and irradiating the flat reactor from both sides using two sets of black light lamps. However, the highest selectivity toward nitrate formation was obtained when using P25 under the same experimental conditions. This work demonstrates that 3D printing is a reliable and powerful technique for fabricating photocatalytic reactive supports that can serve as a versatile platform for evaluating photocatalytic performance.
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spelling doaj.art-c1e92465e88b4969a4da15ce49593b212023-12-21T07:34:07ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-12-01912e22635Photocatalytic NOx removal with TiO2-impregnated 3D-printed PET supportsG.F. Binetti Basterrechea0V.N. Montesinos1N. Quici2Centro Tecnologías Químicas – Dpto. de Ingeniería Química, FRBA, UTN, Medrano 951, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaCentro Tecnologías Químicas – Dpto. de Ingeniería Química, FRBA, UTN, Medrano 951, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Gerencia de Química – CNEA, CONICET, Av. Gral. Paz 1499, Villa Maipú, Argentina; Corresponding author. Centro Tecnologías Químicas – Dpto. de Ingeniería Química, FRBA, UTN, Medrano 951, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.Centro Tecnologías Químicas – Dpto. de Ingeniería Química, FRBA, UTN, Medrano 951, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Gerencia de Química – CNEA, CONICET, Av. Gral. Paz 1499, Villa Maipú, Argentina; Corresponding author. Centro Tecnologías Químicas – Dpto. de Ingeniería Química, FRBA, UTN, Medrano 951, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.In this work, we investigated the photocatalytic removal of NOx using 3D-printed supports. Monolithic supports with internal channels were fabricated by Fused Modelling Deposition (FDM) using PET as the filament feedstock. The printing parameters of the supports were optimized to maximize the exposure of the photocatalyst to UV light throughout the monolithic PET printed supports. The removal experiments were carried out in a continuous gas phase flow reactor, which was custom designed in-house incorporating a 3D printed PET support impregnated with TiO2 as photocatalyst. The impregnated and non-impregnated supports were characterized by diffuse reflectance spectrometry, SEM and AFM. The effect of several key-factors on the NOx removal capacity was investigated, including the type of PET filament (native recycled, BPET vs. glycol-modified, PETG), the type of TiO2 (P25 vs. Hombikat UV-100), the UV light source (LED vs. tubular lamps), and the number of deposited TiO2 layers. The highest NO and NOx removal were achieved by using PETG supports coated with a single layer of Hombikat UV-100 and irradiating the flat reactor from both sides using two sets of black light lamps. However, the highest selectivity toward nitrate formation was obtained when using P25 under the same experimental conditions. This work demonstrates that 3D printing is a reliable and powerful technique for fabricating photocatalytic reactive supports that can serve as a versatile platform for evaluating photocatalytic performance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023098432
spellingShingle G.F. Binetti Basterrechea
V.N. Montesinos
N. Quici
Photocatalytic NOx removal with TiO2-impregnated 3D-printed PET supports
Heliyon
title Photocatalytic NOx removal with TiO2-impregnated 3D-printed PET supports
title_full Photocatalytic NOx removal with TiO2-impregnated 3D-printed PET supports
title_fullStr Photocatalytic NOx removal with TiO2-impregnated 3D-printed PET supports
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic NOx removal with TiO2-impregnated 3D-printed PET supports
title_short Photocatalytic NOx removal with TiO2-impregnated 3D-printed PET supports
title_sort photocatalytic nox removal with tio2 impregnated 3d printed pet supports
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023098432
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