Academic User View: Organ-on-a-Chip Technology

Organ-on-a-Chip (OoC) systems bring together cell biology, engineering, and material science for creating systems that recapitulate the in vivo microenvironment of tissues and organs. The versatility of OoC systems enables in vitro models for studying physiological processes, drug development, and t...

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Main Authors: Mathias Busek, Aleksandra Aizenshtadt, Mikel Amirola-Martinez, Ludivine Delon, Stefan Krauss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/2/126
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author Mathias Busek
Aleksandra Aizenshtadt
Mikel Amirola-Martinez
Ludivine Delon
Stefan Krauss
author_facet Mathias Busek
Aleksandra Aizenshtadt
Mikel Amirola-Martinez
Ludivine Delon
Stefan Krauss
author_sort Mathias Busek
collection DOAJ
description Organ-on-a-Chip (OoC) systems bring together cell biology, engineering, and material science for creating systems that recapitulate the in vivo microenvironment of tissues and organs. The versatility of OoC systems enables in vitro models for studying physiological processes, drug development, and testing in both academia and industry. This paper evaluates current platforms from the academic end-user perspective, elaborating on usability, complexity, and robustness. We surveyed 187 peers in 35 countries and grouped the responses according to preliminary knowledge and the source of the OoC systems that are used. The survey clearly shows that current commercial OoC platforms provide a substantial level of robustness and usability—which is also indicated by an increasing adaptation of the pharmaceutical industry—but a lack of complexity can challenge their use as a predictive platform. Self-made systems, on the other hand, are less robust and standardized but provide the opportunity to develop customized and more complex models, which are often needed for human disease modeling. This perspective serves as a guide for researchers in the OoC field and encourages the development of next-generation OoCs.
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spelling doaj.art-c1e9afb9fbde46b8b53a67cf185802572023-11-23T19:01:45ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742022-02-0112212610.3390/bios12020126Academic User View: Organ-on-a-Chip TechnologyMathias Busek0Aleksandra Aizenshtadt1Mikel Amirola-Martinez2Ludivine Delon3Stefan Krauss4Hybrid Technology Hub—Centre of Excellence, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, NorwayHybrid Technology Hub—Centre of Excellence, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, NorwayHybrid Technology Hub—Centre of Excellence, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, NorwayHybrid Technology Hub—Centre of Excellence, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, NorwayOrgan-on-a-Chip (OoC) systems bring together cell biology, engineering, and material science for creating systems that recapitulate the in vivo microenvironment of tissues and organs. The versatility of OoC systems enables in vitro models for studying physiological processes, drug development, and testing in both academia and industry. This paper evaluates current platforms from the academic end-user perspective, elaborating on usability, complexity, and robustness. We surveyed 187 peers in 35 countries and grouped the responses according to preliminary knowledge and the source of the OoC systems that are used. The survey clearly shows that current commercial OoC platforms provide a substantial level of robustness and usability—which is also indicated by an increasing adaptation of the pharmaceutical industry—but a lack of complexity can challenge their use as a predictive platform. Self-made systems, on the other hand, are less robust and standardized but provide the opportunity to develop customized and more complex models, which are often needed for human disease modeling. This perspective serves as a guide for researchers in the OoC field and encourages the development of next-generation OoCs.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/2/126organ-on-a-chip (OoC)microphysiological systems (MPS)surveyusabilitylimitationsdisease models
spellingShingle Mathias Busek
Aleksandra Aizenshtadt
Mikel Amirola-Martinez
Ludivine Delon
Stefan Krauss
Academic User View: Organ-on-a-Chip Technology
Biosensors
organ-on-a-chip (OoC)
microphysiological systems (MPS)
survey
usability
limitations
disease models
title Academic User View: Organ-on-a-Chip Technology
title_full Academic User View: Organ-on-a-Chip Technology
title_fullStr Academic User View: Organ-on-a-Chip Technology
title_full_unstemmed Academic User View: Organ-on-a-Chip Technology
title_short Academic User View: Organ-on-a-Chip Technology
title_sort academic user view organ on a chip technology
topic organ-on-a-chip (OoC)
microphysiological systems (MPS)
survey
usability
limitations
disease models
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/2/126
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AT aleksandraaizenshtadt academicuservieworganonachiptechnology
AT mikelamirolamartinez academicuservieworganonachiptechnology
AT ludivinedelon academicuservieworganonachiptechnology
AT stefankrauss academicuservieworganonachiptechnology