Successful Utilization of Kidney Allografts with Diffuse Glomerular Fibrin Thrombi on the Preimplantation Biopsy after Circulatory Death: A Case Series

<i>Background:</i> Kidney allografts with the presence of diffuse glomerular fibrin thrombi are typically rejected by most centers due to concern for poor allograft outcomes in the recipients. The aim of this study was to report our single center experience in the use of such deceased do...

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Main Authors: Sushma Bhusal, Hailey Hardgrave, Aparna Sharma, Lyle Burdine, Raj Patel, Gary Barone, Neriman Gokden, Emmanouil Giorgakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Transplantology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3943/4/1/2
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author Sushma Bhusal
Hailey Hardgrave
Aparna Sharma
Lyle Burdine
Raj Patel
Gary Barone
Neriman Gokden
Emmanouil Giorgakis
author_facet Sushma Bhusal
Hailey Hardgrave
Aparna Sharma
Lyle Burdine
Raj Patel
Gary Barone
Neriman Gokden
Emmanouil Giorgakis
author_sort Sushma Bhusal
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background:</i> Kidney allografts with the presence of diffuse glomerular fibrin thrombi are typically rejected by most centers due to concern for poor allograft outcomes in the recipients. The aim of this study was to report our single center experience in the use of such deceased donor allografts. <i>Methods:</i> Retrospective single-center cohort study of kidney transplant recipients who received deceased donor allografts with moderate-to-severe diffuse glomerular fibrin microthrombi on the pre-implantation biopsy. <i>Results:</i> Three adult recipients received deceased donor kidney transplantation from donation after circulatory death donors. One patient was pre-emptive to dialysis at the time of transplant. The donors had moderate-to-severe diffuse glomerular fibrin thrombi on preimplantation biopsies with no evidence of cortical necrosis. Mean follow-up period was 196 days. None of the recipients developed delayed allograft function. The mean 3-month and 6-month creatinine were 1.6 and 1.5 mg/dL, respectively, with corresponding mean eGFRs (estimated glomerular filtration rates) of 45.7 and 47.3 mL/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup>. <i>Conclusions:</i> After excluding significant cortical necrosis by experienced transplant renal pathologist, otherwise transplantable kidney allografts with diffuse fibrin thrombi may be successfully transplanted in renal transplant recipients with good renal outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-c1e9b971948844f9885db92a3baa27dd2023-11-17T14:14:45ZengMDPI AGTransplantology2673-39432023-01-0141121610.3390/transplantology4010002Successful Utilization of Kidney Allografts with Diffuse Glomerular Fibrin Thrombi on the Preimplantation Biopsy after Circulatory Death: A Case SeriesSushma Bhusal0Hailey Hardgrave1Aparna Sharma2Lyle Burdine3Raj Patel4Gary Barone5Neriman Gokden6Emmanouil Giorgakis7Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USADepartment of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USADepartment of Surgery, Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USADepartment of Surgery, Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USADepartment of Surgery, Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USADepartment of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USADepartment of Surgery, Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA<i>Background:</i> Kidney allografts with the presence of diffuse glomerular fibrin thrombi are typically rejected by most centers due to concern for poor allograft outcomes in the recipients. The aim of this study was to report our single center experience in the use of such deceased donor allografts. <i>Methods:</i> Retrospective single-center cohort study of kidney transplant recipients who received deceased donor allografts with moderate-to-severe diffuse glomerular fibrin microthrombi on the pre-implantation biopsy. <i>Results:</i> Three adult recipients received deceased donor kidney transplantation from donation after circulatory death donors. One patient was pre-emptive to dialysis at the time of transplant. The donors had moderate-to-severe diffuse glomerular fibrin thrombi on preimplantation biopsies with no evidence of cortical necrosis. Mean follow-up period was 196 days. None of the recipients developed delayed allograft function. The mean 3-month and 6-month creatinine were 1.6 and 1.5 mg/dL, respectively, with corresponding mean eGFRs (estimated glomerular filtration rates) of 45.7 and 47.3 mL/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup>. <i>Conclusions:</i> After excluding significant cortical necrosis by experienced transplant renal pathologist, otherwise transplantable kidney allografts with diffuse fibrin thrombi may be successfully transplanted in renal transplant recipients with good renal outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3943/4/1/2fibrin thrombikidneyallograft
spellingShingle Sushma Bhusal
Hailey Hardgrave
Aparna Sharma
Lyle Burdine
Raj Patel
Gary Barone
Neriman Gokden
Emmanouil Giorgakis
Successful Utilization of Kidney Allografts with Diffuse Glomerular Fibrin Thrombi on the Preimplantation Biopsy after Circulatory Death: A Case Series
Transplantology
fibrin thrombi
kidney
allograft
title Successful Utilization of Kidney Allografts with Diffuse Glomerular Fibrin Thrombi on the Preimplantation Biopsy after Circulatory Death: A Case Series
title_full Successful Utilization of Kidney Allografts with Diffuse Glomerular Fibrin Thrombi on the Preimplantation Biopsy after Circulatory Death: A Case Series
title_fullStr Successful Utilization of Kidney Allografts with Diffuse Glomerular Fibrin Thrombi on the Preimplantation Biopsy after Circulatory Death: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Successful Utilization of Kidney Allografts with Diffuse Glomerular Fibrin Thrombi on the Preimplantation Biopsy after Circulatory Death: A Case Series
title_short Successful Utilization of Kidney Allografts with Diffuse Glomerular Fibrin Thrombi on the Preimplantation Biopsy after Circulatory Death: A Case Series
title_sort successful utilization of kidney allografts with diffuse glomerular fibrin thrombi on the preimplantation biopsy after circulatory death a case series
topic fibrin thrombi
kidney
allograft
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3943/4/1/2
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