Antioxidants in Greek Virgin Olive Oils

Greece is ranked third after Spain and Italy in virgin olive oil production. The number of Greek olive cultivars—excluding clonal selections—is greater than 40; however, more than 90% of the acreage is cultivated with 20 cultivars, adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions. Greek virgin ol...

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Main Authors: Nick Kalogeropoulos, Maria Z. Tsimidou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-05-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/3/2/387
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author Nick Kalogeropoulos
Maria Z. Tsimidou
author_facet Nick Kalogeropoulos
Maria Z. Tsimidou
author_sort Nick Kalogeropoulos
collection DOAJ
description Greece is ranked third after Spain and Italy in virgin olive oil production. The number of Greek olive cultivars—excluding clonal selections—is greater than 40; however, more than 90% of the acreage is cultivated with 20 cultivars, adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions. Greek virgin olive oils, produced mainly with traditional, non-intensive cultivation practices, are mostly of exceptional quality. The benefits of consuming virgin olive oil, originally attributed to its high oleic acid content, are now considered to be the combined result of several nutrient and non-nutrient phytochemicals. The present work summarizes available data regarding natural antioxidants in Greek virgin olive oils (VOO) namely, polar phenolic compounds, tocopherols, squalene, and triterpenic acids. The literature survey indicated gaps in information, which should be filled in the near future so that the intrinsic properties of this major agricultural product of Greece will be substantiated on a solid scientific basis.
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spelling doaj.art-c1eba642633f4e62918a66d6421a09e02023-09-03T05:25:59ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212014-05-013238741310.3390/antiox3020387antiox3020387Antioxidants in Greek Virgin Olive OilsNick Kalogeropoulos0Maria Z. Tsimidou1Laboratory of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physical Chemistry of Foods, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 70 El. Venizelou Str., Athens 17661, GreeceLaboratory of Food Chemistry and Technology, School of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, GreeceGreece is ranked third after Spain and Italy in virgin olive oil production. The number of Greek olive cultivars—excluding clonal selections—is greater than 40; however, more than 90% of the acreage is cultivated with 20 cultivars, adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions. Greek virgin olive oils, produced mainly with traditional, non-intensive cultivation practices, are mostly of exceptional quality. The benefits of consuming virgin olive oil, originally attributed to its high oleic acid content, are now considered to be the combined result of several nutrient and non-nutrient phytochemicals. The present work summarizes available data regarding natural antioxidants in Greek virgin olive oils (VOO) namely, polar phenolic compounds, tocopherols, squalene, and triterpenic acids. The literature survey indicated gaps in information, which should be filled in the near future so that the intrinsic properties of this major agricultural product of Greece will be substantiated on a solid scientific basis.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/3/2/387Greek virgin olive oilpolyphenolstocopherolssqualenetriterpenic acids
spellingShingle Nick Kalogeropoulos
Maria Z. Tsimidou
Antioxidants in Greek Virgin Olive Oils
Antioxidants
Greek virgin olive oil
polyphenols
tocopherols
squalene
triterpenic acids
title Antioxidants in Greek Virgin Olive Oils
title_full Antioxidants in Greek Virgin Olive Oils
title_fullStr Antioxidants in Greek Virgin Olive Oils
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidants in Greek Virgin Olive Oils
title_short Antioxidants in Greek Virgin Olive Oils
title_sort antioxidants in greek virgin olive oils
topic Greek virgin olive oil
polyphenols
tocopherols
squalene
triterpenic acids
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/3/2/387
work_keys_str_mv AT nickkalogeropoulos antioxidantsingreekvirginoliveoils
AT mariaztsimidou antioxidantsingreekvirginoliveoils