Cross-Region Comparison Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on Islamic Banks Performance

This paper uses the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) to assess the performance of Islamic banks (IBs) by measuring return on assets (ROA) and income from financing Islamic banks (IFIB). The model tests the relationship between intellectual capital (IC) and IB performance in various region...

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Main Authors: Prasojo Prasojo, Winwin Yadiati, Tettet Fitrijanti, Memed Sueb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/3/61
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author Prasojo Prasojo
Winwin Yadiati
Tettet Fitrijanti
Memed Sueb
author_facet Prasojo Prasojo
Winwin Yadiati
Tettet Fitrijanti
Memed Sueb
author_sort Prasojo Prasojo
collection DOAJ
description This paper uses the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) to assess the performance of Islamic banks (IBs) by measuring return on assets (ROA) and income from financing Islamic banks (IFIB). The model tests the relationship between intellectual capital (IC) and IB performance in various regions using a panel data regression methodology with a fixed-effects model and IB financial data for the period 2009–2019 from the BankScope database. The empirical results show that VAIC has a significant positive effect on IB performance using both ROA and IFIB proxies. Furthermore, human capital and capital employed efficiency have a positive relationship with ROA and IFIB, while structural capital efficiency has a relationship with ROA, but is not related to IFIB. The results can be used by companies in strategic decision making related to IC, especially human capital, structural capital, and employed capital.
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spelling doaj.art-c1ed4328dc61460ea36d4575d9c618ff2023-11-30T21:00:03ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992022-03-011036110.3390/economies10030061Cross-Region Comparison Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on Islamic Banks PerformancePrasojo Prasojo0Winwin Yadiati1Tettet Fitrijanti2Memed Sueb3Faculty of Economics and Business, Padjadjaran University, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaFaculty of Economics and Business, Padjadjaran University, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaFaculty of Economics and Business, Padjadjaran University, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaFaculty of Economics and Business, Padjadjaran University, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaThis paper uses the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) to assess the performance of Islamic banks (IBs) by measuring return on assets (ROA) and income from financing Islamic banks (IFIB). The model tests the relationship between intellectual capital (IC) and IB performance in various regions using a panel data regression methodology with a fixed-effects model and IB financial data for the period 2009–2019 from the BankScope database. The empirical results show that VAIC has a significant positive effect on IB performance using both ROA and IFIB proxies. Furthermore, human capital and capital employed efficiency have a positive relationship with ROA and IFIB, while structural capital efficiency has a relationship with ROA, but is not related to IFIB. The results can be used by companies in strategic decision making related to IC, especially human capital, structural capital, and employed capital.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/3/61Islamic bankROAIFIBintellectual capitalVAIC
spellingShingle Prasojo Prasojo
Winwin Yadiati
Tettet Fitrijanti
Memed Sueb
Cross-Region Comparison Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on Islamic Banks Performance
Economies
Islamic bank
ROA
IFIB
intellectual capital
VAIC
title Cross-Region Comparison Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on Islamic Banks Performance
title_full Cross-Region Comparison Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on Islamic Banks Performance
title_fullStr Cross-Region Comparison Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on Islamic Banks Performance
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Region Comparison Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on Islamic Banks Performance
title_short Cross-Region Comparison Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on Islamic Banks Performance
title_sort cross region comparison intellectual capital and its impact on islamic banks performance
topic Islamic bank
ROA
IFIB
intellectual capital
VAIC
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/3/61
work_keys_str_mv AT prasojoprasojo crossregioncomparisonintellectualcapitalanditsimpactonislamicbanksperformance
AT winwinyadiati crossregioncomparisonintellectualcapitalanditsimpactonislamicbanksperformance
AT tettetfitrijanti crossregioncomparisonintellectualcapitalanditsimpactonislamicbanksperformance
AT memedsueb crossregioncomparisonintellectualcapitalanditsimpactonislamicbanksperformance