THE KATZ–KLEMM–VAFA CONJECTURE FOR $K3$ SURFACES

We prove the KKV conjecture expressing Gromov–Witten invariants of $K3$ surfaces in terms of modular forms. Our results apply in every genus and for every curve class. The proof uses the Gromov–Witten/P...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. PANDHARIPANDE, R. P. THOMAS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2016-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Pi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050508616000020/type/journal_article
Description
Summary:We prove the KKV conjecture expressing Gromov–Witten invariants of $K3$ surfaces in terms of modular forms. Our results apply in every genus and for every curve class. The proof uses the Gromov–Witten/Pairs correspondence for $K3$ -fibered hypersurfaces of dimension 3 to reduce the KKV conjecture to statements about stable pairs on (thickenings of) $K3$ surfaces. Using degeneration arguments and new multiple cover results for stable pairs, we reduce the KKV conjecture further to the known primitive cases. Our results yield a new proof of the full Yau–Zaslow formula, establish new Gromov–Witten multiple cover formulas, and express the fiberwise Gromov–Witten partition functions of $K3$ -fibered 3-folds in terms of explicit modular forms.
ISSN:2050-5086