THE KATZ–KLEMM–VAFA CONJECTURE FOR $K3$ SURFACES

We prove the KKV conjecture expressing Gromov–Witten invariants of $K3$ surfaces in terms of modular forms. Our results apply in every genus and for every curve class. The proof uses the Gromov–Witten/P...

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Main Authors: R. PANDHARIPANDE, R. P. THOMAS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2016-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Pi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050508616000020/type/journal_article
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author R. PANDHARIPANDE
R. P. THOMAS
author_facet R. PANDHARIPANDE
R. P. THOMAS
author_sort R. PANDHARIPANDE
collection DOAJ
description We prove the KKV conjecture expressing Gromov–Witten invariants of $K3$ surfaces in terms of modular forms. Our results apply in every genus and for every curve class. The proof uses the Gromov–Witten/Pairs correspondence for $K3$ -fibered hypersurfaces of dimension 3 to reduce the KKV conjecture to statements about stable pairs on (thickenings of) $K3$ surfaces. Using degeneration arguments and new multiple cover results for stable pairs, we reduce the KKV conjecture further to the known primitive cases. Our results yield a new proof of the full Yau–Zaslow formula, establish new Gromov–Witten multiple cover formulas, and express the fiberwise Gromov–Witten partition functions of $K3$ -fibered 3-folds in terms of explicit modular forms.
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spelling doaj.art-c1eea11ca7fc4866ae560cf4b2d16ecd2023-03-09T12:34:23ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Pi2050-50862016-01-01410.1017/fmp.2016.2THE KATZ–KLEMM–VAFA CONJECTURE FOR $K3$ SURFACESR. PANDHARIPANDE0R. P. THOMAS1Departement Mathematik, ETH Zürich, Switzerland;Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, UK;We prove the KKV conjecture expressing Gromov–Witten invariants of $K3$ surfaces in terms of modular forms. Our results apply in every genus and for every curve class. The proof uses the Gromov–Witten/Pairs correspondence for $K3$ -fibered hypersurfaces of dimension 3 to reduce the KKV conjecture to statements about stable pairs on (thickenings of) $K3$ surfaces. Using degeneration arguments and new multiple cover results for stable pairs, we reduce the KKV conjecture further to the known primitive cases. Our results yield a new proof of the full Yau–Zaslow formula, establish new Gromov–Witten multiple cover formulas, and express the fiberwise Gromov–Witten partition functions of $K3$ -fibered 3-folds in terms of explicit modular forms.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050508616000020/type/journal_article14N35
spellingShingle R. PANDHARIPANDE
R. P. THOMAS
THE KATZ–KLEMM–VAFA CONJECTURE FOR $K3$ SURFACES
Forum of Mathematics, Pi
14N35
title THE KATZ–KLEMM–VAFA CONJECTURE FOR $K3$ SURFACES
title_full THE KATZ–KLEMM–VAFA CONJECTURE FOR $K3$ SURFACES
title_fullStr THE KATZ–KLEMM–VAFA CONJECTURE FOR $K3$ SURFACES
title_full_unstemmed THE KATZ–KLEMM–VAFA CONJECTURE FOR $K3$ SURFACES
title_short THE KATZ–KLEMM–VAFA CONJECTURE FOR $K3$ SURFACES
title_sort katz klemm vafa conjecture for k3 surfaces
topic 14N35
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050508616000020/type/journal_article
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