The Role of Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Intelligence on General Perceived Self-Efficacy in University Students

The main objective of the present research is to analyze the relationship of levels of self-efficacy and anxiety, coping strategies, and emotional intelligence in Spanish university students. This study has a cross-sectional design. The sample was composed of 258 university students recruited from t...

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Main Authors: Francisco Manuel Morales-Rodríguez, José Manuel Pérez-Mármol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01689/full
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author Francisco Manuel Morales-Rodríguez
José Manuel Pérez-Mármol
José Manuel Pérez-Mármol
author_facet Francisco Manuel Morales-Rodríguez
José Manuel Pérez-Mármol
José Manuel Pérez-Mármol
author_sort Francisco Manuel Morales-Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of the present research is to analyze the relationship of levels of self-efficacy and anxiety, coping strategies, and emotional intelligence in Spanish university students. This study has a cross-sectional design. The sample was composed of 258 university students recruited from three academic areas. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Significant bivariate analysis showed a significant inverse correlation between self-efficacy and state anxiety (r = −0.340) and trait anxiety (r = −0.466). In addition, a direct correlation was found between self-efficacy and the coping strategies of problem-solving (r = 0.312), emotional expression (r = 0.133), cognitive restructuring (r = 0.195), social withdrawal (r = 0.103), and coping with a situation (r = 0.303), as well as with the emotional intelligence dimensions of emotional clarity (r = 0.397) and repair mood (r = 0.347). Multivariate regression analysis showed that trait anxiety, problem-solving, emotional expression, social withdrawal, and emotional clarity were significantly related to the dependent variable, predicting 39% of total variance on levels of general perceived self-efficacy. In conclusion, this paper contributes to a better understanding of the related factors to general perceived self-efficacy in undergraduate students.
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spelling doaj.art-c1ef939329714308ad867fdcacbadbf02022-12-22T02:08:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782019-08-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.01689443080The Role of Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Intelligence on General Perceived Self-Efficacy in University StudentsFrancisco Manuel Morales-Rodríguez0José Manuel Pérez-Mármol1José Manuel Pérez-Mármol2Department of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, SpainDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, SpainInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, SpainThe main objective of the present research is to analyze the relationship of levels of self-efficacy and anxiety, coping strategies, and emotional intelligence in Spanish university students. This study has a cross-sectional design. The sample was composed of 258 university students recruited from three academic areas. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Significant bivariate analysis showed a significant inverse correlation between self-efficacy and state anxiety (r = −0.340) and trait anxiety (r = −0.466). In addition, a direct correlation was found between self-efficacy and the coping strategies of problem-solving (r = 0.312), emotional expression (r = 0.133), cognitive restructuring (r = 0.195), social withdrawal (r = 0.103), and coping with a situation (r = 0.303), as well as with the emotional intelligence dimensions of emotional clarity (r = 0.397) and repair mood (r = 0.347). Multivariate regression analysis showed that trait anxiety, problem-solving, emotional expression, social withdrawal, and emotional clarity were significantly related to the dependent variable, predicting 39% of total variance on levels of general perceived self-efficacy. In conclusion, this paper contributes to a better understanding of the related factors to general perceived self-efficacy in undergraduate students.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01689/fullacademic performanceemotional intelligenceself-efficacyuniversity studentscoping strategies
spellingShingle Francisco Manuel Morales-Rodríguez
José Manuel Pérez-Mármol
José Manuel Pérez-Mármol
The Role of Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Intelligence on General Perceived Self-Efficacy in University Students
Frontiers in Psychology
academic performance
emotional intelligence
self-efficacy
university students
coping strategies
title The Role of Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Intelligence on General Perceived Self-Efficacy in University Students
title_full The Role of Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Intelligence on General Perceived Self-Efficacy in University Students
title_fullStr The Role of Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Intelligence on General Perceived Self-Efficacy in University Students
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Intelligence on General Perceived Self-Efficacy in University Students
title_short The Role of Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Intelligence on General Perceived Self-Efficacy in University Students
title_sort role of anxiety coping strategies and emotional intelligence on general perceived self efficacy in university students
topic academic performance
emotional intelligence
self-efficacy
university students
coping strategies
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01689/full
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