Wireless Power Transfer for Autonomous Wearable Neurotransmitter Sensors

In this paper, we report a power management system for autonomous and real-time monitoring of the neurotransmitter L-glutamate (L-Glu). A low-power, low-noise, and high-gain recording module was designed to acquire signal from an implantable flexible L-Glu sensor fabricated by micro-electro-mechani...

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Main Authors: Cuong M. Nguyen, Pavan Kumar Kota, Minh Q. Nguyen, Souvik Dubey, Smitha Rao, Jeffrey Mays, J.-C. Chiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/24553
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author Cuong M. Nguyen
Pavan Kumar Kota
Minh Q. Nguyen
Souvik Dubey
Smitha Rao
Jeffrey Mays
J.-C. Chiao
author_facet Cuong M. Nguyen
Pavan Kumar Kota
Minh Q. Nguyen
Souvik Dubey
Smitha Rao
Jeffrey Mays
J.-C. Chiao
author_sort Cuong M. Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we report a power management system for autonomous and real-time monitoring of the neurotransmitter L-glutamate (L-Glu). A low-power, low-noise, and high-gain recording module was designed to acquire signal from an implantable flexible L-Glu sensor fabricated by micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS)-based processes. The wearable recording module was wirelessly powered through inductive coupling transmitter antennas. Lateral and angular misalignments of the receiver antennas were resolved by using a multi-transmitter antenna configuration. The effective coverage, over which the recording module functioned properly, was improved with the use of in-phase transmitter antennas. Experimental results showed that the recording system was capable of operating continuously at distances of 4 cm, 7 cm and 10 cm. The wireless power management system reduced the weight of the recording module, eliminated human intervention and enabled animal experimentation for extended durations.
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spelling doaj.art-c1f04dba76a842e78c6f94c0db04cf602022-12-22T02:53:01ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-09-01159245532457210.3390/s150924553s150924553Wireless Power Transfer for Autonomous Wearable Neurotransmitter SensorsCuong M. Nguyen0Pavan Kumar Kota1Minh Q. Nguyen2Souvik Dubey3Smitha Rao4Jeffrey Mays5J.-C. Chiao6Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, USAElectrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, USAElectrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, USAElectrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, USAElectrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, USAElectrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, USAElectrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, TX 76019, USAIn this paper, we report a power management system for autonomous and real-time monitoring of the neurotransmitter L-glutamate (L-Glu). A low-power, low-noise, and high-gain recording module was designed to acquire signal from an implantable flexible L-Glu sensor fabricated by micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS)-based processes. The wearable recording module was wirelessly powered through inductive coupling transmitter antennas. Lateral and angular misalignments of the receiver antennas were resolved by using a multi-transmitter antenna configuration. The effective coverage, over which the recording module functioned properly, was improved with the use of in-phase transmitter antennas. Experimental results showed that the recording system was capable of operating continuously at distances of 4 cm, 7 cm and 10 cm. The wireless power management system reduced the weight of the recording module, eliminated human intervention and enabled animal experimentation for extended durations.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/24553wireless power transmissionmulti-transmitter antennaneurotransmitter sensor recorderL-glutamate sensors
spellingShingle Cuong M. Nguyen
Pavan Kumar Kota
Minh Q. Nguyen
Souvik Dubey
Smitha Rao
Jeffrey Mays
J.-C. Chiao
Wireless Power Transfer for Autonomous Wearable Neurotransmitter Sensors
Sensors
wireless power transmission
multi-transmitter antenna
neurotransmitter sensor recorder
L-glutamate sensors
title Wireless Power Transfer for Autonomous Wearable Neurotransmitter Sensors
title_full Wireless Power Transfer for Autonomous Wearable Neurotransmitter Sensors
title_fullStr Wireless Power Transfer for Autonomous Wearable Neurotransmitter Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Wireless Power Transfer for Autonomous Wearable Neurotransmitter Sensors
title_short Wireless Power Transfer for Autonomous Wearable Neurotransmitter Sensors
title_sort wireless power transfer for autonomous wearable neurotransmitter sensors
topic wireless power transmission
multi-transmitter antenna
neurotransmitter sensor recorder
L-glutamate sensors
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/24553
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