Industrialization’s eye view on theranostic nanomedicine

The emergence of nanomedicines (NMs) in the healthcare industry will bring about groundbreaking improvements to the current therapeutic and diagnostic scenario. However, only a few NMs have been developed into clinical applications due to a lack of regulatory experience with them. In this article, w...

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Main Authors: Maharajan Sivasubramanian, Li-Jie Lin, Yu-Chao Wang, Chung-Shi Yang, Leu-Wei Lo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.918715/full
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author Maharajan Sivasubramanian
Li-Jie Lin
Yu-Chao Wang
Chung-Shi Yang
Leu-Wei Lo
author_facet Maharajan Sivasubramanian
Li-Jie Lin
Yu-Chao Wang
Chung-Shi Yang
Leu-Wei Lo
author_sort Maharajan Sivasubramanian
collection DOAJ
description The emergence of nanomedicines (NMs) in the healthcare industry will bring about groundbreaking improvements to the current therapeutic and diagnostic scenario. However, only a few NMs have been developed into clinical applications due to a lack of regulatory experience with them. In this article, we introduce the types of NM that have the potential for clinical translation, including theranostics, multistep NMs, multitherapy NMs, and nanoclusters. We then present the clinical translational challenges associated with NM from the pharmaceutical industry’s perspective, such as NMs’ intrinsic physiochemical properties, safety, scale-up, lack of regulatory experience and standard characterization methods, and cost-effectiveness compared with their traditional counterparts. Overall, NMs face a difficult task to overcome these challenges for their transition from bench to clinical use.
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spelling doaj.art-c1f4398bb6bd423297c084eb31d262762022-12-22T04:02:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-08-011010.3389/fchem.2022.918715918715Industrialization’s eye view on theranostic nanomedicineMaharajan SivasubramanianLi-Jie LinYu-Chao WangChung-Shi YangLeu-Wei LoThe emergence of nanomedicines (NMs) in the healthcare industry will bring about groundbreaking improvements to the current therapeutic and diagnostic scenario. However, only a few NMs have been developed into clinical applications due to a lack of regulatory experience with them. In this article, we introduce the types of NM that have the potential for clinical translation, including theranostics, multistep NMs, multitherapy NMs, and nanoclusters. We then present the clinical translational challenges associated with NM from the pharmaceutical industry’s perspective, such as NMs’ intrinsic physiochemical properties, safety, scale-up, lack of regulatory experience and standard characterization methods, and cost-effectiveness compared with their traditional counterparts. Overall, NMs face a difficult task to overcome these challenges for their transition from bench to clinical use.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.918715/fulltranslational nanomedicinedrug nanoformulationtheranosticsmultifunctional nanotheranosticsmultistep nanotheranosticsISO and ASTM international
spellingShingle Maharajan Sivasubramanian
Li-Jie Lin
Yu-Chao Wang
Chung-Shi Yang
Leu-Wei Lo
Industrialization’s eye view on theranostic nanomedicine
Frontiers in Chemistry
translational nanomedicine
drug nanoformulation
theranostics
multifunctional nanotheranostics
multistep nanotheranostics
ISO and ASTM international
title Industrialization’s eye view on theranostic nanomedicine
title_full Industrialization’s eye view on theranostic nanomedicine
title_fullStr Industrialization’s eye view on theranostic nanomedicine
title_full_unstemmed Industrialization’s eye view on theranostic nanomedicine
title_short Industrialization’s eye view on theranostic nanomedicine
title_sort industrialization s eye view on theranostic nanomedicine
topic translational nanomedicine
drug nanoformulation
theranostics
multifunctional nanotheranostics
multistep nanotheranostics
ISO and ASTM international
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.918715/full
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AT chungshiyang industrializationseyeviewontheranosticnanomedicine
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