Myofascial acupuncture versus routine acupuncture for mechanical neck pain: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial

Introduction Mechanical neck pain (MNP) is defined as pain in the area of the neck and/or neck-shoulder provoked by body mechanics and which adversely affects physical, psychological and social function. The treatments for MNP are limited. Previous studies and clinical experience have indicated that...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Zhang, Yang Yang, Chang Xu, Na Li, Xing-Hua Qiu, Xing-Yue Yang, Yu-Yu Wang, Su-Ling Tian, Yan-Bin Yan, An-Ping Xu, Fei Fu, Feng-Yun Wen, Yu-Qin Zhang, Zhi-Wen Yang, Qian-Hui Sun, Xiao-Ling Wu, Xing-Ye Dai, Kai Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-08-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/8/e068129.full
_version_ 1797730141375299584
author Yang Zhang
Yang Yang
Chang Xu
Na Li
Xing-Hua Qiu
Xing-Yue Yang
Yu-Yu Wang
Su-Ling Tian
Yan-Bin Yan
An-Ping Xu
Fei Fu
Feng-Yun Wen
Yu-Qin Zhang
Zhi-Wen Yang
Qian-Hui Sun
Xiao-Ling Wu
Xing-Ye Dai
Kai Cheng
author_facet Yang Zhang
Yang Yang
Chang Xu
Na Li
Xing-Hua Qiu
Xing-Yue Yang
Yu-Yu Wang
Su-Ling Tian
Yan-Bin Yan
An-Ping Xu
Fei Fu
Feng-Yun Wen
Yu-Qin Zhang
Zhi-Wen Yang
Qian-Hui Sun
Xiao-Ling Wu
Xing-Ye Dai
Kai Cheng
author_sort Yang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Mechanical neck pain (MNP) is defined as pain in the area of the neck and/or neck-shoulder provoked by body mechanics and which adversely affects physical, psychological and social function. The treatments for MNP are limited. Previous studies and clinical experience have indicated that myofascial acupuncture might be a better treatment option for MNP, but the efficacy is controversial. Therefore, our aim is to compare the efficacy of myofascial acupuncture and routine acupuncture for MNP.Methods and analysis The study is a multicentre, prospective randomised clinical trial. Patients will be recruited from four tertiary hospitals in China. A total of 438 participants with MNP will be randomly assigned into two groups, namely the ‘Sancai-Tianbu’ myofascial acupuncture group and the routine acupuncture group, at a ratio of 1:1. Each group will receive the acupuncture treatment twice a week for 21 days, totalling six sessions. The primary outcome will be the Visual Analogue Scale score. The secondary outcomes will be the Neck Disability Index, the cervical range of motion and the MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. The assessments will be performed at baseline (immediately after allocation), pretreatment (5 min before every treatment), post-treatment (within 10 min after every treatment), postcourse (within 1 day after the course), and at 1, 3 and 6 months after the course. All patients will be included in the intent-to-treat analysis. Repeated-measure analysis of covariance will be used to determine the effects of the intervention on the outcome measures.Ethics and dissemination Ethics approval was obtained from China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation 731 Hospital, with permission number 2022-0204-01. Written informed consent will be obtained from the enrolled patients. Trial results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed publications.Trial registration number ChiCTR2200061453.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T11:39:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c1f5337fa04245f8b2091a4f7ee22997
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2044-6055
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T11:39:56Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj.art-c1f5337fa04245f8b2091a4f7ee229972023-08-31T18:40:08ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-08-0113810.1136/bmjopen-2022-068129Myofascial acupuncture versus routine acupuncture for mechanical neck pain: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trialYang Zhang0Yang Yang1Chang Xu2Na Li3Xing-Hua Qiu4Xing-Yue Yang5Yu-Yu Wang6Su-Ling Tian7Yan-Bin Yan8An-Ping Xu9Fei Fu10Feng-Yun Wen11Yu-Qin Zhang12Zhi-Wen Yang13Qian-Hui Sun14Xiao-Ling Wu15Xing-Ye Dai16Kai Cheng17State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, ChinaCancer and Stem Cell Biology Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, SingaporeSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Sunsimiao Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Tongchuan, Shanxi, ChinaChengs TCM Acupuncture-Moxibustion Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Sunsimiao Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Tongchuan, Shanxi, ChinaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Sunsimiao Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Tongchuan, Shanxi, ChinaDepartment of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Langfang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Langfang, Hebei, ChinaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaIntroduction Mechanical neck pain (MNP) is defined as pain in the area of the neck and/or neck-shoulder provoked by body mechanics and which adversely affects physical, psychological and social function. The treatments for MNP are limited. Previous studies and clinical experience have indicated that myofascial acupuncture might be a better treatment option for MNP, but the efficacy is controversial. Therefore, our aim is to compare the efficacy of myofascial acupuncture and routine acupuncture for MNP.Methods and analysis The study is a multicentre, prospective randomised clinical trial. Patients will be recruited from four tertiary hospitals in China. A total of 438 participants with MNP will be randomly assigned into two groups, namely the ‘Sancai-Tianbu’ myofascial acupuncture group and the routine acupuncture group, at a ratio of 1:1. Each group will receive the acupuncture treatment twice a week for 21 days, totalling six sessions. The primary outcome will be the Visual Analogue Scale score. The secondary outcomes will be the Neck Disability Index, the cervical range of motion and the MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. The assessments will be performed at baseline (immediately after allocation), pretreatment (5 min before every treatment), post-treatment (within 10 min after every treatment), postcourse (within 1 day after the course), and at 1, 3 and 6 months after the course. All patients will be included in the intent-to-treat analysis. Repeated-measure analysis of covariance will be used to determine the effects of the intervention on the outcome measures.Ethics and dissemination Ethics approval was obtained from China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation 731 Hospital, with permission number 2022-0204-01. Written informed consent will be obtained from the enrolled patients. Trial results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed publications.Trial registration number ChiCTR2200061453.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/8/e068129.full
spellingShingle Yang Zhang
Yang Yang
Chang Xu
Na Li
Xing-Hua Qiu
Xing-Yue Yang
Yu-Yu Wang
Su-Ling Tian
Yan-Bin Yan
An-Ping Xu
Fei Fu
Feng-Yun Wen
Yu-Qin Zhang
Zhi-Wen Yang
Qian-Hui Sun
Xiao-Ling Wu
Xing-Ye Dai
Kai Cheng
Myofascial acupuncture versus routine acupuncture for mechanical neck pain: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
BMJ Open
title Myofascial acupuncture versus routine acupuncture for mechanical neck pain: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
title_full Myofascial acupuncture versus routine acupuncture for mechanical neck pain: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
title_fullStr Myofascial acupuncture versus routine acupuncture for mechanical neck pain: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Myofascial acupuncture versus routine acupuncture for mechanical neck pain: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
title_short Myofascial acupuncture versus routine acupuncture for mechanical neck pain: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
title_sort myofascial acupuncture versus routine acupuncture for mechanical neck pain a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/8/e068129.full
work_keys_str_mv AT yangzhang myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT yangyang myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT changxu myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT nali myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT xinghuaqiu myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT xingyueyang myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT yuyuwang myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT sulingtian myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT yanbinyan myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT anpingxu myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT feifu myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT fengyunwen myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT yuqinzhang myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT zhiwenyang myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT qianhuisun myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT xiaolingwu myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT xingyedai myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT kaicheng myofascialacupunctureversusroutineacupunctureformechanicalneckpainaprotocolforamulticentrerandomisedcontrolledtrial