Tofacitinib for refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid

Purpose: To report the successful use of tofacitinib in the treatment of refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP). Observations: Two patients with ocular MMP presented with refractory disease after failure of multiple therapies. Treatment with tofacitinib led to durable control of conjunct...

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Main Authors: Hayley James, Grace L. Paley, Richard Brasington, Philip L. Custer, Todd P. Margolis, Michael A. Paley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993621001134
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author Hayley James
Grace L. Paley
Richard Brasington
Philip L. Custer
Todd P. Margolis
Michael A. Paley
author_facet Hayley James
Grace L. Paley
Richard Brasington
Philip L. Custer
Todd P. Margolis
Michael A. Paley
author_sort Hayley James
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To report the successful use of tofacitinib in the treatment of refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP). Observations: Two patients with ocular MMP presented with refractory disease after failure of multiple therapies. Treatment with tofacitinib led to durable control of conjunctival inflammation within 8 weeks and no apparent progression of sub-conjunctival fibrosis. One patient maintained absence of apparent disease activity over 16 months of follow-up. Cessation of tofacitinib in the other patient led to disease relapse which was reversed by re-initiation of therapy. Conclusions and importance: Small molecule inhibitors of Janus kinases, such as tofacitinib, may offer an effective treatment option for refractory ocular MMP.
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spelling doaj.art-c1f96d7e002d4812bcc5ab45a2d4c6182022-12-21T17:43:18ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports2451-99362021-06-0122101104Tofacitinib for refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoidHayley James0Grace L. Paley1Richard Brasington2Philip L. Custer3Todd P. Margolis4Michael A. Paley5Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University in Saint Louis, Center for Outpatient Health, 6th floor, 4901 Forest Park Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USADepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University in Saint Louis, Center for Outpatient Health, 6th floor, 4901 Forest Park Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USADepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University in Saint Louis, Center for Outpatient Health, 6th floor, 4901 Forest Park Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis, Center for Advanced Medicine, 5th floor Suite C, 4921 Parkview Place, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USADepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University in Saint Louis, Center for Outpatient Health, 6th floor, 4901 Forest Park Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USADepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University in Saint Louis, Center for Outpatient Health, 6th floor, 4901 Forest Park Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USADivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis, Center for Advanced Medicine, 5th floor Suite C, 4921 Parkview Place, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Corresponding author. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave, Campus Box 8045, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.Purpose: To report the successful use of tofacitinib in the treatment of refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP). Observations: Two patients with ocular MMP presented with refractory disease after failure of multiple therapies. Treatment with tofacitinib led to durable control of conjunctival inflammation within 8 weeks and no apparent progression of sub-conjunctival fibrosis. One patient maintained absence of apparent disease activity over 16 months of follow-up. Cessation of tofacitinib in the other patient led to disease relapse which was reversed by re-initiation of therapy. Conclusions and importance: Small molecule inhibitors of Janus kinases, such as tofacitinib, may offer an effective treatment option for refractory ocular MMP.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993621001134Ocular cicatricial pemphigoidMucous membrane pemphigoidTofacitinibJAKSTATJAK inhibitor
spellingShingle Hayley James
Grace L. Paley
Richard Brasington
Philip L. Custer
Todd P. Margolis
Michael A. Paley
Tofacitinib for refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid
American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid
Mucous membrane pemphigoid
Tofacitinib
JAK
STAT
JAK inhibitor
title Tofacitinib for refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid
title_full Tofacitinib for refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid
title_fullStr Tofacitinib for refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid
title_full_unstemmed Tofacitinib for refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid
title_short Tofacitinib for refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid
title_sort tofacitinib for refractory ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid
topic Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid
Mucous membrane pemphigoid
Tofacitinib
JAK
STAT
JAK inhibitor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993621001134
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