An Integer Linear Programming Formulation for the Minimum Cardinality Segmentation Problem

In this article, we investigate the Minimum Cardinality Segmentation Problem (MCSP), an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem arising in intensity-modulated radiation therapy. The problem consists in decomposing a given nonnegative integer matrix into a nonnegative integer linear combination of...

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Main Authors: Daniele Catanzaro, Céline Engelbeen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-11-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/8/4/999
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author Daniele Catanzaro
Céline Engelbeen
author_facet Daniele Catanzaro
Céline Engelbeen
author_sort Daniele Catanzaro
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we investigate the Minimum Cardinality Segmentation Problem (MCSP), an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem arising in intensity-modulated radiation therapy. The problem consists in decomposing a given nonnegative integer matrix into a nonnegative integer linear combination of a minimum cardinality set of binary matrices satisfying the consecutive ones property. We show how to transform the MCSP into a combinatorial optimization problem on a weighted directed network and we exploit this result to develop an integer linear programming formulation to exactly solve it. Computational experiments show that the lower bounds obtained by the linear relaxation of the considered formulation improve upon those currently described in the literature and suggest, at the same time, new directions for the development of future exact solution approaches to the problem.
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spelling doaj.art-c1fbe186b30542a28c7e7c99a0cfafb02022-12-22T03:20:40ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932015-11-0184999102010.3390/a8040999a8040999An Integer Linear Programming Formulation for the Minimum Cardinality Segmentation ProblemDaniele Catanzaro0Céline Engelbeen1Louvain School of Management, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), Université Catholique de Louvain, Chaussée de Binche 151, bte M1.01.01, 7000 Mons, BelgiumInstitut Catholique des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (ICHEC), Boulevard Brand Whitlock 2, 1150 Brussels, BelgiumIn this article, we investigate the Minimum Cardinality Segmentation Problem (MCSP), an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem arising in intensity-modulated radiation therapy. The problem consists in decomposing a given nonnegative integer matrix into a nonnegative integer linear combination of a minimum cardinality set of binary matrices satisfying the consecutive ones property. We show how to transform the MCSP into a combinatorial optimization problem on a weighted directed network and we exploit this result to develop an integer linear programming formulation to exactly solve it. Computational experiments show that the lower bounds obtained by the linear relaxation of the considered formulation improve upon those currently described in the literature and suggest, at the same time, new directions for the development of future exact solution approaches to the problem.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/8/4/999matrix decompositionminimum cardinality segmentation problemmixed integer linear programmingintensity-modulated radiation therapymultileaf collimator
spellingShingle Daniele Catanzaro
Céline Engelbeen
An Integer Linear Programming Formulation for the Minimum Cardinality Segmentation Problem
Algorithms
matrix decomposition
minimum cardinality segmentation problem
mixed integer linear programming
intensity-modulated radiation therapy
multileaf collimator
title An Integer Linear Programming Formulation for the Minimum Cardinality Segmentation Problem
title_full An Integer Linear Programming Formulation for the Minimum Cardinality Segmentation Problem
title_fullStr An Integer Linear Programming Formulation for the Minimum Cardinality Segmentation Problem
title_full_unstemmed An Integer Linear Programming Formulation for the Minimum Cardinality Segmentation Problem
title_short An Integer Linear Programming Formulation for the Minimum Cardinality Segmentation Problem
title_sort integer linear programming formulation for the minimum cardinality segmentation problem
topic matrix decomposition
minimum cardinality segmentation problem
mixed integer linear programming
intensity-modulated radiation therapy
multileaf collimator
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/8/4/999
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