Sizing optimization of microstructure of sound-absorbing poroelastic material by homogenization method

Acoustic properties of sound-absorbing poroelastic media such as sound absorption coefficient are affected by microscopic structures. However, the design method for microscopic structures of sound-absorbing poroelastic media has not been established and the trial and error approach based on prototyp...

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Main Authors: Takashi YAMAMOTO, Daiji KATSURA, Hiroshi KUBOTA
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2020-09-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/86/889/86_20-00073/_pdf/-char/en
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author Takashi YAMAMOTO
Daiji KATSURA
Hiroshi KUBOTA
author_facet Takashi YAMAMOTO
Daiji KATSURA
Hiroshi KUBOTA
author_sort Takashi YAMAMOTO
collection DOAJ
description Acoustic properties of sound-absorbing poroelastic media such as sound absorption coefficient are affected by microscopic structures. However, the design method for microscopic structures of sound-absorbing poroelastic media has not been established and the trial and error approach based on prototypes is required. In this study, a parametric optimization method to design microscopic structures of sound-absorbing poroelastic media is proposed. First, various models of microscopic structure of sound-absorbing material are generated by some sets of microscopic parameters and homogenized macroscopic properties, such as air flow resistivity and equivalent density and bulk modulus, are calculated by the homogenization method. Then, Biot’s parameters are identified for each microscopic structure of sound-absorbing poroelastic material by using non-linear least square method, and the functions that link between Biot’s parameters and the microscopic parameters, such as fiber diameter and pore radius, are derived. Finally, the microscopic parameters of poroelastic materials are optimized by using genetic algorithm (GA) to maximize sound absorption coefficient at prescribed target frequencies. In the verification of the proposed design method, the microscopic structures of fibrous porous material and foamed poroelastic material are optimized.
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spelling doaj.art-c1fcf68c11dc4a4ea524426cb310eacf2022-12-22T04:16:12ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612020-09-018688920-0007320-0007310.1299/transjsme.20-00073transjsmeSizing optimization of microstructure of sound-absorbing poroelastic material by homogenization methodTakashi YAMAMOTO0Daiji KATSURA1Hiroshi KUBOTA2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kogakuin UniversityMazda Motor CorporationMazda Motor CorporationAcoustic properties of sound-absorbing poroelastic media such as sound absorption coefficient are affected by microscopic structures. However, the design method for microscopic structures of sound-absorbing poroelastic media has not been established and the trial and error approach based on prototypes is required. In this study, a parametric optimization method to design microscopic structures of sound-absorbing poroelastic media is proposed. First, various models of microscopic structure of sound-absorbing material are generated by some sets of microscopic parameters and homogenized macroscopic properties, such as air flow resistivity and equivalent density and bulk modulus, are calculated by the homogenization method. Then, Biot’s parameters are identified for each microscopic structure of sound-absorbing poroelastic material by using non-linear least square method, and the functions that link between Biot’s parameters and the microscopic parameters, such as fiber diameter and pore radius, are derived. Finally, the microscopic parameters of poroelastic materials are optimized by using genetic algorithm (GA) to maximize sound absorption coefficient at prescribed target frequencies. In the verification of the proposed design method, the microscopic structures of fibrous porous material and foamed poroelastic material are optimized.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/86/889/86_20-00073/_pdf/-char/ensound absorption coefficientporoelastic materialhomogenizationmulti scaleoptimizationgenetic algorithm
spellingShingle Takashi YAMAMOTO
Daiji KATSURA
Hiroshi KUBOTA
Sizing optimization of microstructure of sound-absorbing poroelastic material by homogenization method
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
sound absorption coefficient
poroelastic material
homogenization
multi scale
optimization
genetic algorithm
title Sizing optimization of microstructure of sound-absorbing poroelastic material by homogenization method
title_full Sizing optimization of microstructure of sound-absorbing poroelastic material by homogenization method
title_fullStr Sizing optimization of microstructure of sound-absorbing poroelastic material by homogenization method
title_full_unstemmed Sizing optimization of microstructure of sound-absorbing poroelastic material by homogenization method
title_short Sizing optimization of microstructure of sound-absorbing poroelastic material by homogenization method
title_sort sizing optimization of microstructure of sound absorbing poroelastic material by homogenization method
topic sound absorption coefficient
poroelastic material
homogenization
multi scale
optimization
genetic algorithm
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/86/889/86_20-00073/_pdf/-char/en
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