Clomazone impact on fungal network complexity and stability
IntroductionSoil fungal network composition and stability are important for soil functions, but there is less understanding of the impact of clomazone on network complexity and stability.MethodsIn this work, two agricultural soils were used to investigate the impact of clomazone on fungal network co...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-01-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1124127/full |
| _version_ | 1797942975435636736 |
|---|---|
| author | Hairong He Jiarui Huang Zhenzhu Zhao Weisheng Feng Xiaoke Zheng Pengqiang Du |
| author_facet | Hairong He Jiarui Huang Zhenzhu Zhao Weisheng Feng Xiaoke Zheng Pengqiang Du |
| author_sort | Hairong He |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | IntroductionSoil fungal network composition and stability are important for soil functions, but there is less understanding of the impact of clomazone on network complexity and stability.MethodsIn this work, two agricultural soils were used to investigate the impact of clomazone on fungal network complexity, composition, and stability. The two soils were treated with clomazone solution (0, 0.8, 8, and 80 mg kg−1) and kept in an incubator.Results and DiscussionUnder the influence of clomazone, the fungal network nodes were decreased by 12–42; however, the average degree was increased by 0.169–1.468 and fungal network density was increased by 0.003–0.054. The keystone nodes were significantly changed after clomazone treatment. Network composition was also impacted. Specifically, compared with control and clomazone treatments in both soils, the shared edges were fewer than 54 in all comparisons, and network dissimilarity was 0.97–0.98. These results suggested that fungal network composition was significantly impacted. The network robustness was increased by 0.0018–0.0209, and vulnerability was decreased by 0.00018–0.00059 in both soils, which indicated that fungal network stability was increased by clomazone. In addition, the functions of network communities were also changed in both soils. These results indicated that clomazone could significantly impact soil fungal networks. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:16:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c1fe3c5132144acb8995de0917b97584 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-302X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:16:50Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-c1fe3c5132144acb8995de0917b975842023-01-26T05:00:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-01-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.11241271124127Clomazone impact on fungal network complexity and stabilityHairong He0Jiarui Huang1Zhenzhu Zhao2Weisheng Feng3Xiaoke Zheng4Pengqiang Du5College of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, ChinaIntroductionSoil fungal network composition and stability are important for soil functions, but there is less understanding of the impact of clomazone on network complexity and stability.MethodsIn this work, two agricultural soils were used to investigate the impact of clomazone on fungal network complexity, composition, and stability. The two soils were treated with clomazone solution (0, 0.8, 8, and 80 mg kg−1) and kept in an incubator.Results and DiscussionUnder the influence of clomazone, the fungal network nodes were decreased by 12–42; however, the average degree was increased by 0.169–1.468 and fungal network density was increased by 0.003–0.054. The keystone nodes were significantly changed after clomazone treatment. Network composition was also impacted. Specifically, compared with control and clomazone treatments in both soils, the shared edges were fewer than 54 in all comparisons, and network dissimilarity was 0.97–0.98. These results suggested that fungal network composition was significantly impacted. The network robustness was increased by 0.0018–0.0209, and vulnerability was decreased by 0.00018–0.00059 in both soils, which indicated that fungal network stability was increased by clomazone. In addition, the functions of network communities were also changed in both soils. These results indicated that clomazone could significantly impact soil fungal networks.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1124127/fullclomazonefunginetworkdissimilaritystability |
| spellingShingle | Hairong He Jiarui Huang Zhenzhu Zhao Weisheng Feng Xiaoke Zheng Pengqiang Du Clomazone impact on fungal network complexity and stability Frontiers in Microbiology clomazone fungi network dissimilarity stability |
| title | Clomazone impact on fungal network complexity and stability |
| title_full | Clomazone impact on fungal network complexity and stability |
| title_fullStr | Clomazone impact on fungal network complexity and stability |
| title_full_unstemmed | Clomazone impact on fungal network complexity and stability |
| title_short | Clomazone impact on fungal network complexity and stability |
| title_sort | clomazone impact on fungal network complexity and stability |
| topic | clomazone fungi network dissimilarity stability |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1124127/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT haironghe clomazoneimpactonfungalnetworkcomplexityandstability AT jiaruihuang clomazoneimpactonfungalnetworkcomplexityandstability AT zhenzhuzhao clomazoneimpactonfungalnetworkcomplexityandstability AT weishengfeng clomazoneimpactonfungalnetworkcomplexityandstability AT xiaokezheng clomazoneimpactonfungalnetworkcomplexityandstability AT pengqiangdu clomazoneimpactonfungalnetworkcomplexityandstability |