Depression and distress in couples with infertility - who suffers more?
Introduction/Objective. Infertility is the inability to achieve pregnancy after a year or more of unprotected sexual intercourse. It is a clinical and social issue affecting both sexes. Infertility can cause anxiety, depression, and personal distress with long-lasting consequences. Men and women ten...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Serbian Medical Society
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792300110P.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827288418694987776 |
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| author | Pejušković Bojana Tošković Oliver Ivanišević Milica Lero Marija Durutović Otaš |
| author_facet | Pejušković Bojana Tošković Oliver Ivanišević Milica Lero Marija Durutović Otaš |
| author_sort | Pejušković Bojana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction/Objective. Infertility is the inability to achieve pregnancy after a year or more of unprotected sexual intercourse. It is a clinical and social issue affecting both sexes. Infertility can cause anxiety, depression, and personal distress with long-lasting consequences. Men and women tend to cope with infertility in different ways and reliance on certain coping mechanisms can be harmful. This study aims to examine the correlative effects of infertility, distress and depression among couples, and investigate sex disparities in levels of suffering. Methods. The research is a cross-sectional study that included 168 participants (84 couples) divided into two groups, control and infertility group. Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) were used to identify and assess psychological symptoms. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS at the 0.05 level of significance. Results. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the scores on BDI and BSI scales between the infertile and fertile groups, with participants in the infertile group reporting higher levels of depression and distress (t = -2.724, df = 166, p < 0.01; t = -3.609, df = 166, p < 0.01). Women had significantly higher scores on the depression scale than men (t = -2.079, df = 166, p < 0.05). Conclusion. In summary, the study found that couples dealing with infertility experience higher levels of distress and depression compared to the control group. Women in these couples are particularly vulnerable to depression. The study highlights the importance of addressing the mental health needs of individuals and couples dealing with infertility, in addition to treating the underlying medical issues. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:31:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c1ff2cbf14214b02a2b06143dde7c227 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0370-8179 2406-0895 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:31:19Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Serbian Medical Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo |
| spelling | doaj.art-c1ff2cbf14214b02a2b06143dde7c2272024-04-10T10:18:57ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792406-08952023-01-0115111-1268468810.2298/SARH230601110P0370-81792300110PDepression and distress in couples with infertility - who suffers more?Pejušković Bojana0Tošković Oliver1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-6418Ivanišević Milica2Lero Marija3Durutović Otaš4Institute of Mental Health, Clinical Department for Crisis Interventions and Affective Disorders, Belgrade, Serbia + University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Mental Health, Clinical Department for Crisis Interventions and Affective Disorders, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia + University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Institute of Urology and Nephrology, Belgrade, SerbiaIntroduction/Objective. Infertility is the inability to achieve pregnancy after a year or more of unprotected sexual intercourse. It is a clinical and social issue affecting both sexes. Infertility can cause anxiety, depression, and personal distress with long-lasting consequences. Men and women tend to cope with infertility in different ways and reliance on certain coping mechanisms can be harmful. This study aims to examine the correlative effects of infertility, distress and depression among couples, and investigate sex disparities in levels of suffering. Methods. The research is a cross-sectional study that included 168 participants (84 couples) divided into two groups, control and infertility group. Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) were used to identify and assess psychological symptoms. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS at the 0.05 level of significance. Results. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the scores on BDI and BSI scales between the infertile and fertile groups, with participants in the infertile group reporting higher levels of depression and distress (t = -2.724, df = 166, p < 0.01; t = -3.609, df = 166, p < 0.01). Women had significantly higher scores on the depression scale than men (t = -2.079, df = 166, p < 0.05). Conclusion. In summary, the study found that couples dealing with infertility experience higher levels of distress and depression compared to the control group. Women in these couples are particularly vulnerable to depression. The study highlights the importance of addressing the mental health needs of individuals and couples dealing with infertility, in addition to treating the underlying medical issues.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792300110P.pdfinfertilitydepressionanxietymalefemale |
| spellingShingle | Pejušković Bojana Tošković Oliver Ivanišević Milica Lero Marija Durutović Otaš Depression and distress in couples with infertility - who suffers more? Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo infertility depression anxiety male female |
| title | Depression and distress in couples with infertility - who suffers more? |
| title_full | Depression and distress in couples with infertility - who suffers more? |
| title_fullStr | Depression and distress in couples with infertility - who suffers more? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Depression and distress in couples with infertility - who suffers more? |
| title_short | Depression and distress in couples with infertility - who suffers more? |
| title_sort | depression and distress in couples with infertility who suffers more |
| topic | infertility depression anxiety male female |
| url | https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792300110P.pdf |
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