On the Latin Origins of Spanish mediante

This paper aims to contribute to the clarification of the linguistic and extra-linguistic circumstances that accompany the emergence and behavior of mediante in the first centuries of Spanish. To this end, the origin of the Latin participle medians, mediantis is examined and the evidence of its abla...

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Main Author: Esther Artigas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/4/1/15
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author Esther Artigas
author_facet Esther Artigas
author_sort Esther Artigas
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to contribute to the clarification of the linguistic and extra-linguistic circumstances that accompany the emergence and behavior of mediante in the first centuries of Spanish. To this end, the origin of the Latin participle medians, mediantis is examined and the evidence of its ablative form mediante in various contexts is also analysed and discussed. We conclude from our study that (1) the appearance of mediante in Latin takes place at a relatively late stage of Latin, it having entered the language as a grammatical calque from Greek; (2) in Latin, prepositional values of mediante, which do not necessarily originate from Latin absolute ablative clauses, are already detected; and finally, (3) discursive traditions and historical-cultural factors, in particular those developed in Patristic and Scholastic Literature, are fundamental for the understanding, not only of the evolution of mediante in Latin, but also of its introduccion into Spanish.
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spelling doaj.art-c1ffa8d980a34238a7a98d968861520d2022-12-22T04:00:46ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2019-02-01411510.3390/languages4010015languages4010015On the Latin Origins of Spanish medianteEsther Artigas0Departament de Filologia Clàssica, Romànica i Semítica, Universitat de Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, SpainThis paper aims to contribute to the clarification of the linguistic and extra-linguistic circumstances that accompany the emergence and behavior of mediante in the first centuries of Spanish. To this end, the origin of the Latin participle medians, mediantis is examined and the evidence of its ablative form mediante in various contexts is also analysed and discussed. We conclude from our study that (1) the appearance of mediante in Latin takes place at a relatively late stage of Latin, it having entered the language as a grammatical calque from Greek; (2) in Latin, prepositional values of mediante, which do not necessarily originate from Latin absolute ablative clauses, are already detected; and finally, (3) discursive traditions and historical-cultural factors, in particular those developed in Patristic and Scholastic Literature, are fundamental for the understanding, not only of the evolution of mediante in Latin, but also of its introduccion into Spanish.http://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/4/1/15Latin mediantegrammatical calqueparticiple clauseprepositional valuediscursive tradition
spellingShingle Esther Artigas
On the Latin Origins of Spanish mediante
Languages
Latin mediante
grammatical calque
participle clause
prepositional value
discursive tradition
title On the Latin Origins of Spanish mediante
title_full On the Latin Origins of Spanish mediante
title_fullStr On the Latin Origins of Spanish mediante
title_full_unstemmed On the Latin Origins of Spanish mediante
title_short On the Latin Origins of Spanish mediante
title_sort on the latin origins of spanish mediante
topic Latin mediante
grammatical calque
participle clause
prepositional value
discursive tradition
url http://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/4/1/15
work_keys_str_mv AT estherartigas onthelatinoriginsofspanishmediante