THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ONSET OF SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS AT RUMKITAL Dr. RAMELAN IN SURABAYA
Abstract Background: Preeclampsia is one of the biggest causes of maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality. Based on the prognosis, the classification of Preeclampsia is early onset (<34 weeks) and late onset (> 34 weeks). Purpose: to investigate the relationship between the onset of severe P...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Airlangga
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IMHSJ/article/view/28895 |
| _version_ | 1829101926660177920 |
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| author | Widya Retno Ivon Diah Wittiarika Muhammad Aldika Akbar |
| author_facet | Widya Retno Ivon Diah Wittiarika Muhammad Aldika Akbar |
| author_sort | Widya Retno |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract
Background: Preeclampsia is one of the biggest causes of maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality. Based on the prognosis, the classification of Preeclampsia is early onset (<34 weeks) and late onset (> 34 weeks). Purpose: to investigate the relationship between the onset of severe Preeclampsia and perinatal complications. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a retrospective observational analytic study type and collected medical record data. The study population was severe Preeclampsia patients who gave birth at RUMKITAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya for the period January 2018 - June 2020 and has no previous history of chronic hypertension. The research sample was 79 subjects with 44 subjects early onset, and 35 subjects late onset. Perinatal complications examined are preterm delivery, asphyxia, LBW, IUGR, stillbirth. The chi-square test or Fisher’s Exact Test was used to analyze relationships. Result: From the results of the study, the comparison of the percentage from early onset and late onset that experienced complications was 93.2% vs 48.6%, p-value = 0.000, OR = 14.5, CI = 3,764–55,635. At preterm delivery, it was found that 75% vs 28.6%, p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.5, CI = 2,754-20,422. . In asphyxia, it was found 41.7% vs 31.4%, p-value = 0.46. At LBW, it was found 72.7% vs 17.1%, p-value = 0,000, OR = 12.9, CI = 4,285-38,771. In IUGR, it was found that 15.9% vs 2.9%, p-value = 0.000. In stillbirth, it was found 18.2% vs 0% and p-value = 0.008. Conclusion: the onset of severe Preeclampsia is related with perinatal complications. Complications associated with the onset severe Preeclampsia are preterm, LBW, stillbirth. Meanwhile, complications that are not related with the onset severe Preeclampsia are asphyxia and IUGR |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T22:52:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c2005c303c374d5f857e9c325d81b5a9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2656-7806 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T22:52:53Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-c2005c303c374d5f857e9c325d81b5a92022-12-22T01:30:21ZengUniversitas AirlanggaIndonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal2656-78062021-04-015213915110.20473/imhsj.v5i2.2021.139-15113228THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ONSET OF SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS AT RUMKITAL Dr. RAMELAN IN SURABAYAWidya Retno0Ivon Diah Wittiarika1Muhammad Aldika Akbar2Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, IndonesiaProgram Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, RSUD DR. Soetomo, Surabaya, IndonesiaAbstract Background: Preeclampsia is one of the biggest causes of maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality. Based on the prognosis, the classification of Preeclampsia is early onset (<34 weeks) and late onset (> 34 weeks). Purpose: to investigate the relationship between the onset of severe Preeclampsia and perinatal complications. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a retrospective observational analytic study type and collected medical record data. The study population was severe Preeclampsia patients who gave birth at RUMKITAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya for the period January 2018 - June 2020 and has no previous history of chronic hypertension. The research sample was 79 subjects with 44 subjects early onset, and 35 subjects late onset. Perinatal complications examined are preterm delivery, asphyxia, LBW, IUGR, stillbirth. The chi-square test or Fisher’s Exact Test was used to analyze relationships. Result: From the results of the study, the comparison of the percentage from early onset and late onset that experienced complications was 93.2% vs 48.6%, p-value = 0.000, OR = 14.5, CI = 3,764–55,635. At preterm delivery, it was found that 75% vs 28.6%, p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.5, CI = 2,754-20,422. . In asphyxia, it was found 41.7% vs 31.4%, p-value = 0.46. At LBW, it was found 72.7% vs 17.1%, p-value = 0,000, OR = 12.9, CI = 4,285-38,771. In IUGR, it was found that 15.9% vs 2.9%, p-value = 0.000. In stillbirth, it was found 18.2% vs 0% and p-value = 0.008. Conclusion: the onset of severe Preeclampsia is related with perinatal complications. Complications associated with the onset severe Preeclampsia are preterm, LBW, stillbirth. Meanwhile, complications that are not related with the onset severe Preeclampsia are asphyxia and IUGRhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IMHSJ/article/view/28895severe preeclampsia, asphyxia, early onset, iugr, late onset, lbw, preterm, severe stillbirth. |
| spellingShingle | Widya Retno Ivon Diah Wittiarika Muhammad Aldika Akbar THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ONSET OF SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS AT RUMKITAL Dr. RAMELAN IN SURABAYA Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal severe preeclampsia, asphyxia, early onset, iugr, late onset, lbw, preterm, severe stillbirth. |
| title | THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ONSET OF SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS AT RUMKITAL Dr. RAMELAN IN SURABAYA |
| title_full | THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ONSET OF SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS AT RUMKITAL Dr. RAMELAN IN SURABAYA |
| title_fullStr | THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ONSET OF SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS AT RUMKITAL Dr. RAMELAN IN SURABAYA |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ONSET OF SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS AT RUMKITAL Dr. RAMELAN IN SURABAYA |
| title_short | THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ONSET OF SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS AT RUMKITAL Dr. RAMELAN IN SURABAYA |
| title_sort | relationship between the onset of severe preeclampsia and perinatal complications at rumkital dr ramelan in surabaya |
| topic | severe preeclampsia, asphyxia, early onset, iugr, late onset, lbw, preterm, severe stillbirth. |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IMHSJ/article/view/28895 |
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