Petrography and Geotechnical Characteristics of Aggregates from the Oyo and Mongo Massifs (Chad): Implications for the Construction of Structures

The present study focused on the petrography and geotechnics of aggregates of two sites around the city of Mongo for their use in construction. The study area is located in central Chad, in the Guéra province, at the eastern and north-western entrance to the city of Mongo. The area corresponds to a...

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Main Authors: Hamid Zagalo Al-hadj, Pierre Rochette, Mahamat Tahir Abakar Djiddi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/8/301
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author Hamid Zagalo Al-hadj
Pierre Rochette
Mahamat Tahir Abakar Djiddi
author_facet Hamid Zagalo Al-hadj
Pierre Rochette
Mahamat Tahir Abakar Djiddi
author_sort Hamid Zagalo Al-hadj
collection DOAJ
description The present study focused on the petrography and geotechnics of aggregates of two sites around the city of Mongo for their use in construction. The study area is located in central Chad, in the Guéra province, at the eastern and north-western entrance to the city of Mongo. The area corresponds to a crystalline basement, and granitic massifs are abundant. Two deposits were studied: the Mongo massif, closest to the town of the same name, and the Oyo massif at the eastern exit of Mongo. The petrographic analysis showed that the studied materials are granites, light grey in color, composed of 30% quartz, 15% biotite, 20% feldspar, 30% plagioclase and 5% other minerals. From the geotechnical point of view, the materials of the Mongo site are more resistant to wear compared to those of Oyo which are less resistant. According to the results of micro-Deval and Los Angeles tests, the use of aggregates obtained from the Mongo site granites are usable in base courses for T1–T3 traffic admitting an axle of 8 to 10 tons and in surface dressings, contrary to those of Oyo, which are not favorable in road construction.
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spelling doaj.art-c2028f4174124bcfacc2a80f6737ce1f2023-12-01T23:44:44ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632022-08-0112830110.3390/geosciences12080301Petrography and Geotechnical Characteristics of Aggregates from the Oyo and Mongo Massifs (Chad): Implications for the Construction of StructuresHamid Zagalo Al-hadj0Pierre Rochette1Mahamat Tahir Abakar Djiddi2Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of Ati, Earth Sciences and Land Management, Ati P.O. Box 20, ChadAix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRAE CEREGE, 13545 Aix en Provence, FranceFaculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 47, CameroonThe present study focused on the petrography and geotechnics of aggregates of two sites around the city of Mongo for their use in construction. The study area is located in central Chad, in the Guéra province, at the eastern and north-western entrance to the city of Mongo. The area corresponds to a crystalline basement, and granitic massifs are abundant. Two deposits were studied: the Mongo massif, closest to the town of the same name, and the Oyo massif at the eastern exit of Mongo. The petrographic analysis showed that the studied materials are granites, light grey in color, composed of 30% quartz, 15% biotite, 20% feldspar, 30% plagioclase and 5% other minerals. From the geotechnical point of view, the materials of the Mongo site are more resistant to wear compared to those of Oyo which are less resistant. According to the results of micro-Deval and Los Angeles tests, the use of aggregates obtained from the Mongo site granites are usable in base courses for T1–T3 traffic admitting an axle of 8 to 10 tons and in surface dressings, contrary to those of Oyo, which are not favorable in road construction.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/8/301ChadGuéragranitespetrographygeotechnicsaggregates
spellingShingle Hamid Zagalo Al-hadj
Pierre Rochette
Mahamat Tahir Abakar Djiddi
Petrography and Geotechnical Characteristics of Aggregates from the Oyo and Mongo Massifs (Chad): Implications for the Construction of Structures
Geosciences
Chad
Guéra
granites
petrography
geotechnics
aggregates
title Petrography and Geotechnical Characteristics of Aggregates from the Oyo and Mongo Massifs (Chad): Implications for the Construction of Structures
title_full Petrography and Geotechnical Characteristics of Aggregates from the Oyo and Mongo Massifs (Chad): Implications for the Construction of Structures
title_fullStr Petrography and Geotechnical Characteristics of Aggregates from the Oyo and Mongo Massifs (Chad): Implications for the Construction of Structures
title_full_unstemmed Petrography and Geotechnical Characteristics of Aggregates from the Oyo and Mongo Massifs (Chad): Implications for the Construction of Structures
title_short Petrography and Geotechnical Characteristics of Aggregates from the Oyo and Mongo Massifs (Chad): Implications for the Construction of Structures
title_sort petrography and geotechnical characteristics of aggregates from the oyo and mongo massifs chad implications for the construction of structures
topic Chad
Guéra
granites
petrography
geotechnics
aggregates
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/8/301
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