Exact solutions for time-dependent complex symmetric potential well

Using the pseudo-invariant operator method, we investigate the model of a particle with a time-dependent mass in a complex time-dependent symmetric potential well V (x, t) = if (t) |x|. The problem is exactly solvable and the analytic expressions of the Schrödinger wavefunctions are given in terms o...

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Main Authors: Boubakeur Khantoul, Abdelhafid Bounames
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CTU Central Library 2023-05-01
Series:Acta Polytechnica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap/article/view/8348
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author Boubakeur Khantoul
Abdelhafid Bounames
author_facet Boubakeur Khantoul
Abdelhafid Bounames
author_sort Boubakeur Khantoul
collection DOAJ
description Using the pseudo-invariant operator method, we investigate the model of a particle with a time-dependent mass in a complex time-dependent symmetric potential well V (x, t) = if (t) |x|. The problem is exactly solvable and the analytic expressions of the Schrödinger wavefunctions are given in terms of the Airy function. Indeed, with an appropriate choice of the time-dependent metric operators and the unitary transformations, for each region, the two corresponding pseudo-Hermitian invariants transform into a well-known time-independent Hermitian invariant which is the Hamiltonian of a particle confined in a symmetric linear potential well. The eigenfunctions of the last invariant are the Airy functions. Then, the phases obtained are real for both regions and the general solution to the problem is deduced.
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spelling doaj.art-c2083c0dbb004caf944338efed8fb3852023-05-05T09:41:31ZengCTU Central LibraryActa Polytechnica1805-23632023-05-0163213213910.14311/AP.2023.63.01325588Exact solutions for time-dependent complex symmetric potential wellBoubakeur Khantoul0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-4864Abdelhafid Bounames1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-2710University of Jijel, Department of Physics, Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, BP 98 Ouled Aissa, 18000 Jijel, Algeria; University of Constantine 3 – Salah Boubnider University, Department of Process Engineering, BP B72 Ali Mendjeli, 25000 Constantine, AlgeriaUniversity of Jijel, Department of Physics, Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, BP 98 Ouled Aissa, 18000 Jijel, AlgeriaUsing the pseudo-invariant operator method, we investigate the model of a particle with a time-dependent mass in a complex time-dependent symmetric potential well V (x, t) = if (t) |x|. The problem is exactly solvable and the analytic expressions of the Schrödinger wavefunctions are given in terms of the Airy function. Indeed, with an appropriate choice of the time-dependent metric operators and the unitary transformations, for each region, the two corresponding pseudo-Hermitian invariants transform into a well-known time-independent Hermitian invariant which is the Hamiltonian of a particle confined in a symmetric linear potential well. The eigenfunctions of the last invariant are the Airy functions. Then, the phases obtained are real for both regions and the general solution to the problem is deduced.https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap/article/view/8348non-hermitian hamiltoniantime-dependent hamiltonianpseudo-invariant methodpt-symmetrypseudo-hermiticity
spellingShingle Boubakeur Khantoul
Abdelhafid Bounames
Exact solutions for time-dependent complex symmetric potential well
Acta Polytechnica
non-hermitian hamiltonian
time-dependent hamiltonian
pseudo-invariant method
pt-symmetry
pseudo-hermiticity
title Exact solutions for time-dependent complex symmetric potential well
title_full Exact solutions for time-dependent complex symmetric potential well
title_fullStr Exact solutions for time-dependent complex symmetric potential well
title_full_unstemmed Exact solutions for time-dependent complex symmetric potential well
title_short Exact solutions for time-dependent complex symmetric potential well
title_sort exact solutions for time dependent complex symmetric potential well
topic non-hermitian hamiltonian
time-dependent hamiltonian
pseudo-invariant method
pt-symmetry
pseudo-hermiticity
url https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap/article/view/8348
work_keys_str_mv AT boubakeurkhantoul exactsolutionsfortimedependentcomplexsymmetricpotentialwell
AT abdelhafidbounames exactsolutionsfortimedependentcomplexsymmetricpotentialwell