Investigation of Mineral Oil and CuO Mixed Synthetic Oil in Compression Ignition Engines: A Comparison of Physicochemical Attributes
Mineral oil resources are depleting rapidly, and the slower conventional oil biodegradation process results in environmental pollution. To resolve this issue, cupric oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (1% wt) were introduced into a base oil to improve the lubricating capability of castor oil. In addition, 1%...
Main Authors: | Aamir Sajjad Nasir, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Ali Ijaz Malik, Asad Naeem Shah, Ali Turab Jafry, Muhammad Wajid Saleem, Naseem Abbas, Uzair Sajjad, Mohammad Rezaul Karim, Md Abul Kalam |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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Series: | Fire |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/6/12/467 |
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