Examining the Influence of the Water Entry Velocity of Projectiles on Supercavity Flow and Ballistic Characteristics under Wave Conditions

In this study, we aim to examine the influence of water entry velocity of a single and two tandem projectile(s) on the supercavitation flow and projectile loading under wave conditions using numerical simulation. The volume of fluid model, renormalization group (RNG) κ-ε turbulence model, and Schner...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Chen, H. Jia, L. Zhang, Z. Wang, R. Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2399_0a6d4955332c35206b82155cb008b044.pdf
_version_ 1797294903044079616
author J. Chen
H. Jia
L. Zhang
Z. Wang
R. Xie
author_facet J. Chen
H. Jia
L. Zhang
Z. Wang
R. Xie
author_sort J. Chen
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we aim to examine the influence of water entry velocity of a single and two tandem projectile(s) on the supercavitation flow and projectile loading under wave conditions using numerical simulation. The volume of fluid model, renormalization group (RNG) κ-ε turbulence model, and Schnerr–Sauer cavitation model are adopted to simulate the multiphase, turbulent, and cavitation flow, respectively. The projectile movement is considered using overlapping grids and a six-degree-of-freedom model. The results show that as the projectile velocity increases, both the dimensionless maximum radius and length of the cavity, as well as the yaw angle, also increase with the rising water entry velocity. For the two tandem projectiles, the cavity pattern on the second projectile varies as the projectile velocity changes. With a lower projectile velocity, the second projectile cannot directly access the front cavity, and there may be situations wherein the part of the second projectile is not enveloped by cavity. As the projectile velocity increases, the second one can directly enter the cavity of the first projectile without forming a separate cavity around itself. In all of the examined cases, the peak pressure on the first projectile is approximately an order of magnitude higher than that on the second one. Furthermore, with increasing projectile velocity, the pressure peak ratio between the first and second projectiles increases.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T21:38:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c209ff7d513946b3ba8b45166c06392b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1735-3572
1735-3645
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T21:38:53Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Isfahan University of Technology
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
spelling doaj.art-c209ff7d513946b3ba8b45166c06392b2024-02-26T10:37:22ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics1735-35721735-36452024-02-0117596797910.47176/jafm.17.05.23302399Examining the Influence of the Water Entry Velocity of Projectiles on Supercavity Flow and Ballistic Characteristics under Wave ConditionsJ. Chen0H. Jia1L. Zhang2Z. Wang3R. Xie4National-Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory for Fluid Transmission System Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaNational-Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory for Fluid Transmission System Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaNational-Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory for Fluid Transmission System Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaNational-Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory for Fluid Transmission System Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaNational-Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory for Fluid Transmission System Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaIn this study, we aim to examine the influence of water entry velocity of a single and two tandem projectile(s) on the supercavitation flow and projectile loading under wave conditions using numerical simulation. The volume of fluid model, renormalization group (RNG) κ-ε turbulence model, and Schnerr–Sauer cavitation model are adopted to simulate the multiphase, turbulent, and cavitation flow, respectively. The projectile movement is considered using overlapping grids and a six-degree-of-freedom model. The results show that as the projectile velocity increases, both the dimensionless maximum radius and length of the cavity, as well as the yaw angle, also increase with the rising water entry velocity. For the two tandem projectiles, the cavity pattern on the second projectile varies as the projectile velocity changes. With a lower projectile velocity, the second projectile cannot directly access the front cavity, and there may be situations wherein the part of the second projectile is not enveloped by cavity. As the projectile velocity increases, the second one can directly enter the cavity of the first projectile without forming a separate cavity around itself. In all of the examined cases, the peak pressure on the first projectile is approximately an order of magnitude higher than that on the second one. Furthermore, with increasing projectile velocity, the pressure peak ratio between the first and second projectiles increases.https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2399_0a6d4955332c35206b82155cb008b044.pdfsupercavitationwave modelfluid dynamicsmultiple projectilesyaw angle
spellingShingle J. Chen
H. Jia
L. Zhang
Z. Wang
R. Xie
Examining the Influence of the Water Entry Velocity of Projectiles on Supercavity Flow and Ballistic Characteristics under Wave Conditions
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
supercavitation
wave model
fluid dynamics
multiple projectiles
yaw angle
title Examining the Influence of the Water Entry Velocity of Projectiles on Supercavity Flow and Ballistic Characteristics under Wave Conditions
title_full Examining the Influence of the Water Entry Velocity of Projectiles on Supercavity Flow and Ballistic Characteristics under Wave Conditions
title_fullStr Examining the Influence of the Water Entry Velocity of Projectiles on Supercavity Flow and Ballistic Characteristics under Wave Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Influence of the Water Entry Velocity of Projectiles on Supercavity Flow and Ballistic Characteristics under Wave Conditions
title_short Examining the Influence of the Water Entry Velocity of Projectiles on Supercavity Flow and Ballistic Characteristics under Wave Conditions
title_sort examining the influence of the water entry velocity of projectiles on supercavity flow and ballistic characteristics under wave conditions
topic supercavitation
wave model
fluid dynamics
multiple projectiles
yaw angle
url https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2399_0a6d4955332c35206b82155cb008b044.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jchen examiningtheinfluenceofthewaterentryvelocityofprojectilesonsupercavityflowandballisticcharacteristicsunderwaveconditions
AT hjia examiningtheinfluenceofthewaterentryvelocityofprojectilesonsupercavityflowandballisticcharacteristicsunderwaveconditions
AT lzhang examiningtheinfluenceofthewaterentryvelocityofprojectilesonsupercavityflowandballisticcharacteristicsunderwaveconditions
AT zwang examiningtheinfluenceofthewaterentryvelocityofprojectilesonsupercavityflowandballisticcharacteristicsunderwaveconditions
AT rxie examiningtheinfluenceofthewaterentryvelocityofprojectilesonsupercavityflowandballisticcharacteristicsunderwaveconditions