Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation System for Tofu Wastewater Treatment and its Characteristic

This study aims to investigate the ability of solar-powered electrocoagulation for tofu wastewater, especially for reducing COD and TSS. This feasibility was compared with conventional electrocoagulation using electricity from the state electricity company. The study was conducted on a laboratory sc...

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Main Authors: Muryanto Muryanto, Ajeng Arum Sari, Sunu Pertiwi, Danar Aji Prasetyo, Sudarno Sudarno
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Diponegoro University 2021-07-01
Series:Jurnal Presipitasi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/presipitasi/article/view/39931
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author Muryanto Muryanto
Ajeng Arum Sari
Sunu Pertiwi
Danar Aji Prasetyo
Sudarno Sudarno
author_facet Muryanto Muryanto
Ajeng Arum Sari
Sunu Pertiwi
Danar Aji Prasetyo
Sudarno Sudarno
author_sort Muryanto Muryanto
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to investigate the ability of solar-powered electrocoagulation for tofu wastewater, especially for reducing COD and TSS. This feasibility was compared with conventional electrocoagulation using electricity from the state electricity company. The study was conducted on a laboratory scale using a batch reactor electrocoagulation and aluminium electrode. The types of electrolytes used are sodium chloride and potassium chloride. The contact time is 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours. The results showed that removal of COD and TSS in tofu wastewater increases with a longer electrolysis time. During two hours of electrolysis time, the removal of COD and TSS were 25 and 53.85%, respectively. This process yielded the highest COD and TSS removal of 75 and 76.9%, respectively, at 6 hours. Pseudo-second order kinetics about COD removal, both in conventional and solar panel systems, is concluded. By adding NaCl electrolytes, the conductivity of wastewater was increased, and then the removal of COD and TSS was also increased. At the end of the electrolysis time (5 hours), the pH of wastewater was neutral. The results of sludge characterization using FTIR showed the presence of hydroxyl groups, amide compound, and aromatic compound.  The process of using solar panels gives results slightly different from conventional electricity, but has advantages in terms of lower operating costs and environmental friendly.
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spelling doaj.art-c20d18a753d64687becebe772ed6fee22022-12-22T00:35:21ZindDiponegoro UniversityJurnal Presipitasi1907-817X2021-07-0118233834810.14710/presipitasi.v18i2.338-34819278Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation System for Tofu Wastewater Treatment and its CharacteristicMuryanto Muryanto0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-6037Ajeng Arum Sari1Sunu Pertiwi2Danar Aji Prasetyo3Sudarno Sudarno4Indonesian Institute of Sciences, IndonesiaIndonesian Institute of Sciences, IndonesiaIndonesian Institute of Sciences, IndonesiaUniversitas Diponegoro, IndonesiaUniversitas Diponegoro, IndonesiaThis study aims to investigate the ability of solar-powered electrocoagulation for tofu wastewater, especially for reducing COD and TSS. This feasibility was compared with conventional electrocoagulation using electricity from the state electricity company. The study was conducted on a laboratory scale using a batch reactor electrocoagulation and aluminium electrode. The types of electrolytes used are sodium chloride and potassium chloride. The contact time is 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours. The results showed that removal of COD and TSS in tofu wastewater increases with a longer electrolysis time. During two hours of electrolysis time, the removal of COD and TSS were 25 and 53.85%, respectively. This process yielded the highest COD and TSS removal of 75 and 76.9%, respectively, at 6 hours. Pseudo-second order kinetics about COD removal, both in conventional and solar panel systems, is concluded. By adding NaCl electrolytes, the conductivity of wastewater was increased, and then the removal of COD and TSS was also increased. At the end of the electrolysis time (5 hours), the pH of wastewater was neutral. The results of sludge characterization using FTIR showed the presence of hydroxyl groups, amide compound, and aromatic compound.  The process of using solar panels gives results slightly different from conventional electricity, but has advantages in terms of lower operating costs and environmental friendly.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/presipitasi/article/view/39931electrocoagulationelectrolyte naclsolar paneltofu wastewater
spellingShingle Muryanto Muryanto
Ajeng Arum Sari
Sunu Pertiwi
Danar Aji Prasetyo
Sudarno Sudarno
Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation System for Tofu Wastewater Treatment and its Characteristic
Jurnal Presipitasi
electrocoagulation
electrolyte nacl
solar panel
tofu wastewater
title Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation System for Tofu Wastewater Treatment and its Characteristic
title_full Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation System for Tofu Wastewater Treatment and its Characteristic
title_fullStr Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation System for Tofu Wastewater Treatment and its Characteristic
title_full_unstemmed Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation System for Tofu Wastewater Treatment and its Characteristic
title_short Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation System for Tofu Wastewater Treatment and its Characteristic
title_sort solar powered electrocoagulation system for tofu wastewater treatment and its characteristic
topic electrocoagulation
electrolyte nacl
solar panel
tofu wastewater
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/presipitasi/article/view/39931
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AT ajengarumsari solarpoweredelectrocoagulationsystemfortofuwastewatertreatmentanditscharacteristic
AT sunupertiwi solarpoweredelectrocoagulationsystemfortofuwastewatertreatmentanditscharacteristic
AT danarajiprasetyo solarpoweredelectrocoagulationsystemfortofuwastewatertreatmentanditscharacteristic
AT sudarnosudarno solarpoweredelectrocoagulationsystemfortofuwastewatertreatmentanditscharacteristic