Dietary Choices of New Zealand Women during Pregnancy and Lactation

Dietary recommendations during pregnancy and lactation have become increasingly complex, and sources of information more numerous but not always reliable, potentially causing confusion and unsafe choices. Women were recruited during pregnancy or within six months postpartum and completed questionnai...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kimberley Brown, Pamela von Hurst, Jeanette Rapson, Cathryn Conlon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/9/2692
_version_ 1797554730840358912
author Kimberley Brown
Pamela von Hurst
Jeanette Rapson
Cathryn Conlon
author_facet Kimberley Brown
Pamela von Hurst
Jeanette Rapson
Cathryn Conlon
author_sort Kimberley Brown
collection DOAJ
description Dietary recommendations during pregnancy and lactation have become increasingly complex, and sources of information more numerous but not always reliable, potentially causing confusion and unsafe choices. Women were recruited during pregnancy or within six months postpartum and completed questionnaires on dietary choices, food safety, and sources of nutrition information. Women (<i>n</i> = 458) from around New Zealand participated in the study. They consumed a wide range of foods and beverages and reported various dietary changes. In pregnancy, women commonly avoided alcohol (92%), raw milk products (86%), and raw, smoked, or pre-cooked seafood and fish (84%), and made changes due to food safety concerns. Influential advice was acquired from a range of sources including midwives (37%) and the New Zealand pregnancy and breastfeeding guidelines (25%) during pregnancy. Food avoidance was less common in lactation. However, fewer women consumed milk products during lactation (64%) than pregnancy (93%). Potentially unreliable sources were used more frequently in lactation including alternative health practitioners (26%) and family or friends (12%), and dietary changes were often made in response to infant symptoms without supporting evidence. This study highlighted a need for good communication of evidence-based recommendations to women, especially during lactation.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T16:36:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c20f4833cbe04a9598acfe41e9ebe9a9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6643
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T16:36:13Z
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nutrients
spelling doaj.art-c20f4833cbe04a9598acfe41e9ebe9a92023-11-20T12:27:17ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432020-09-01129269210.3390/nu12092692Dietary Choices of New Zealand Women during Pregnancy and LactationKimberley Brown0Pamela von Hurst1Jeanette Rapson2Cathryn Conlon3School of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland 0745, New ZealandSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland 0745, New ZealandSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland 0745, New ZealandSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland 0745, New ZealandDietary recommendations during pregnancy and lactation have become increasingly complex, and sources of information more numerous but not always reliable, potentially causing confusion and unsafe choices. Women were recruited during pregnancy or within six months postpartum and completed questionnaires on dietary choices, food safety, and sources of nutrition information. Women (<i>n</i> = 458) from around New Zealand participated in the study. They consumed a wide range of foods and beverages and reported various dietary changes. In pregnancy, women commonly avoided alcohol (92%), raw milk products (86%), and raw, smoked, or pre-cooked seafood and fish (84%), and made changes due to food safety concerns. Influential advice was acquired from a range of sources including midwives (37%) and the New Zealand pregnancy and breastfeeding guidelines (25%) during pregnancy. Food avoidance was less common in lactation. However, fewer women consumed milk products during lactation (64%) than pregnancy (93%). Potentially unreliable sources were used more frequently in lactation including alternative health practitioners (26%) and family or friends (12%), and dietary changes were often made in response to infant symptoms without supporting evidence. This study highlighted a need for good communication of evidence-based recommendations to women, especially during lactation.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/9/2692New Zealandpregnancylactationdietary choicesfood safetyinformation sources
spellingShingle Kimberley Brown
Pamela von Hurst
Jeanette Rapson
Cathryn Conlon
Dietary Choices of New Zealand Women during Pregnancy and Lactation
Nutrients
New Zealand
pregnancy
lactation
dietary choices
food safety
information sources
title Dietary Choices of New Zealand Women during Pregnancy and Lactation
title_full Dietary Choices of New Zealand Women during Pregnancy and Lactation
title_fullStr Dietary Choices of New Zealand Women during Pregnancy and Lactation
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Choices of New Zealand Women during Pregnancy and Lactation
title_short Dietary Choices of New Zealand Women during Pregnancy and Lactation
title_sort dietary choices of new zealand women during pregnancy and lactation
topic New Zealand
pregnancy
lactation
dietary choices
food safety
information sources
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/9/2692
work_keys_str_mv AT kimberleybrown dietarychoicesofnewzealandwomenduringpregnancyandlactation
AT pamelavonhurst dietarychoicesofnewzealandwomenduringpregnancyandlactation
AT jeanetterapson dietarychoicesofnewzealandwomenduringpregnancyandlactation
AT cathrynconlon dietarychoicesofnewzealandwomenduringpregnancyandlactation