Educational Stakeholders’ Independent Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Adaptive Learning System Using Bayesian Network Predictive Simulations

Artificial intelligence-enabled adaptive learning systems (AI-ALS) are increasingly being deployed in education to enhance the learning needs of students. However, educational stakeholders are required by policy-makers to conduct an independent evaluation of the AI-ALS using a small sample size in a...

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Main Authors: Meng-Leong HOW, Wei Loong David HUNG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/2/110
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author Meng-Leong HOW
Wei Loong David HUNG
author_facet Meng-Leong HOW
Wei Loong David HUNG
author_sort Meng-Leong HOW
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence-enabled adaptive learning systems (AI-ALS) are increasingly being deployed in education to enhance the learning needs of students. However, educational stakeholders are required by policy-makers to conduct an independent evaluation of the AI-ALS using a small sample size in a pilot study, before that AI-ALS can be approved for large-scale deployment. Beyond simply believing in the information provided by the AI-ALS supplier, there arises a need for educational stakeholders to independently understand the motif of the pedagogical characteristics that underlie the AI-ALS. Laudable efforts were made by researchers to engender frameworks for the evaluation of AI-ALS. Nevertheless, those highly technical techniques often require advanced mathematical knowledge or computer programming skills. There remains a dearth in the extant literature for a more intuitive way for educational stakeholders—rather than computer scientists—to carry out the independent evaluation of an AI-ALS to understand how it could provide opportunities to educe the problem-solving abilities of the students so that they can successfully learn the subject matter. This paper proffers an approach for educational stakeholders to employ Bayesian networks to simulate predictive hypothetical scenarios with controllable parameters to better inform them about the suitability of the AI-ALS for the students.
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spelling doaj.art-c21130fe568b4953b4cec10d0f29cc462022-12-22T04:09:51ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022019-05-019211010.3390/educsci9020110educsci9020110Educational Stakeholders’ Independent Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Adaptive Learning System Using Bayesian Network Predictive SimulationsMeng-Leong HOW0Wei Loong David HUNG1National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore 639798, SingaporeNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore 639798, SingaporeArtificial intelligence-enabled adaptive learning systems (AI-ALS) are increasingly being deployed in education to enhance the learning needs of students. However, educational stakeholders are required by policy-makers to conduct an independent evaluation of the AI-ALS using a small sample size in a pilot study, before that AI-ALS can be approved for large-scale deployment. Beyond simply believing in the information provided by the AI-ALS supplier, there arises a need for educational stakeholders to independently understand the motif of the pedagogical characteristics that underlie the AI-ALS. Laudable efforts were made by researchers to engender frameworks for the evaluation of AI-ALS. Nevertheless, those highly technical techniques often require advanced mathematical knowledge or computer programming skills. There remains a dearth in the extant literature for a more intuitive way for educational stakeholders—rather than computer scientists—to carry out the independent evaluation of an AI-ALS to understand how it could provide opportunities to educe the problem-solving abilities of the students so that they can successfully learn the subject matter. This paper proffers an approach for educational stakeholders to employ Bayesian networks to simulate predictive hypothetical scenarios with controllable parameters to better inform them about the suitability of the AI-ALS for the students.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/2/110evaluation of artificial intelligence educational systemsintelligent adaptive learningintelligent tutoring systemsBayesiannonparametric data
spellingShingle Meng-Leong HOW
Wei Loong David HUNG
Educational Stakeholders’ Independent Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Adaptive Learning System Using Bayesian Network Predictive Simulations
Education Sciences
evaluation of artificial intelligence educational systems
intelligent adaptive learning
intelligent tutoring systems
Bayesian
nonparametric data
title Educational Stakeholders’ Independent Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Adaptive Learning System Using Bayesian Network Predictive Simulations
title_full Educational Stakeholders’ Independent Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Adaptive Learning System Using Bayesian Network Predictive Simulations
title_fullStr Educational Stakeholders’ Independent Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Adaptive Learning System Using Bayesian Network Predictive Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Educational Stakeholders’ Independent Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Adaptive Learning System Using Bayesian Network Predictive Simulations
title_short Educational Stakeholders’ Independent Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Adaptive Learning System Using Bayesian Network Predictive Simulations
title_sort educational stakeholders independent evaluation of an artificial intelligence enabled adaptive learning system using bayesian network predictive simulations
topic evaluation of artificial intelligence educational systems
intelligent adaptive learning
intelligent tutoring systems
Bayesian
nonparametric data
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/2/110
work_keys_str_mv AT mengleonghow educationalstakeholdersindependentevaluationofanartificialintelligenceenabledadaptivelearningsystemusingbayesiannetworkpredictivesimulations
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