Snowprint: a predictive tool for genetic biosensor discovery

Abstract Bioengineers increasingly rely on ligand-inducible transcription regulators for chemical-responsive control of gene expression, yet the number of regulators available is limited. Novel regulators can be mined from genomes, but an inadequate understanding of their DNA specificity complicates...

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Main Authors: Simon d’Oelsnitz, Sarah K. Stofel, Joshua D. Love, Andrew D. Ellington
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05849-8
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author Simon d’Oelsnitz
Sarah K. Stofel
Joshua D. Love
Andrew D. Ellington
author_facet Simon d’Oelsnitz
Sarah K. Stofel
Joshua D. Love
Andrew D. Ellington
author_sort Simon d’Oelsnitz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bioengineers increasingly rely on ligand-inducible transcription regulators for chemical-responsive control of gene expression, yet the number of regulators available is limited. Novel regulators can be mined from genomes, but an inadequate understanding of their DNA specificity complicates genetic design. Here we present Snowprint, a simple yet powerful bioinformatic tool for predicting regulator:operator interactions. Benchmarking results demonstrate that Snowprint predictions are significantly similar for >45% of experimentally validated regulator:operator pairs from organisms across nine phyla and for regulators that span five distinct structural families. We then use Snowprint to design promoters for 33 previously uncharacterized regulators sourced from diverse phylogenies, of which 28 are shown to influence gene expression and 24 produce a >20-fold dynamic range. A panel of the newly repurposed regulators are then screened for response to biomanufacturing-relevant compounds, yielding new sensors for a polyketide (olivetolic acid), terpene (geraniol), steroid (ursodiol), and alkaloid (tetrahydropapaverine) with induction ratios up to 10.7-fold. Snowprint represents a unique, protein-agnostic tool that greatly facilitates the discovery of ligand-inducible transcriptional regulators for bioengineering applications. A web-accessible version of Snowprint is available at https://snowprint.groov.bio .
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spelling doaj.art-c2176f902cc54e7ca595ea3d0771403e2024-03-05T19:59:41ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422024-02-01711910.1038/s42003-024-05849-8Snowprint: a predictive tool for genetic biosensor discoverySimon d’Oelsnitz0Sarah K. Stofel1Joshua D. Love2Andrew D. Ellington3Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at AustinIndependent Web DeveloperDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at AustinAbstract Bioengineers increasingly rely on ligand-inducible transcription regulators for chemical-responsive control of gene expression, yet the number of regulators available is limited. Novel regulators can be mined from genomes, but an inadequate understanding of their DNA specificity complicates genetic design. Here we present Snowprint, a simple yet powerful bioinformatic tool for predicting regulator:operator interactions. Benchmarking results demonstrate that Snowprint predictions are significantly similar for >45% of experimentally validated regulator:operator pairs from organisms across nine phyla and for regulators that span five distinct structural families. We then use Snowprint to design promoters for 33 previously uncharacterized regulators sourced from diverse phylogenies, of which 28 are shown to influence gene expression and 24 produce a >20-fold dynamic range. A panel of the newly repurposed regulators are then screened for response to biomanufacturing-relevant compounds, yielding new sensors for a polyketide (olivetolic acid), terpene (geraniol), steroid (ursodiol), and alkaloid (tetrahydropapaverine) with induction ratios up to 10.7-fold. Snowprint represents a unique, protein-agnostic tool that greatly facilitates the discovery of ligand-inducible transcriptional regulators for bioengineering applications. A web-accessible version of Snowprint is available at https://snowprint.groov.bio .https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05849-8
spellingShingle Simon d’Oelsnitz
Sarah K. Stofel
Joshua D. Love
Andrew D. Ellington
Snowprint: a predictive tool for genetic biosensor discovery
Communications Biology
title Snowprint: a predictive tool for genetic biosensor discovery
title_full Snowprint: a predictive tool for genetic biosensor discovery
title_fullStr Snowprint: a predictive tool for genetic biosensor discovery
title_full_unstemmed Snowprint: a predictive tool for genetic biosensor discovery
title_short Snowprint: a predictive tool for genetic biosensor discovery
title_sort snowprint a predictive tool for genetic biosensor discovery
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05849-8
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