Variation in Foramina Transversaria of Human Cervical Vertebrae in the Medieval Population from Sypniewo (Poland)

Since the foramina provide important reference points to radiologists and surgeons, and because their shape and size may affect the blood supply to the cerebellum and the brainstem, the knowledge of the variation of foramina transversaria is essential from the medical point of view. The variation in...

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Main Authors: Kwiatkowska Barbara, Szczurowski Jacek, Nowakowski Dariusz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lodz University Press 2014-07-01
Series:Anthropological Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/anre-2014-0014
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author Kwiatkowska Barbara
Szczurowski Jacek
Nowakowski Dariusz
author_facet Kwiatkowska Barbara
Szczurowski Jacek
Nowakowski Dariusz
author_sort Kwiatkowska Barbara
collection DOAJ
description Since the foramina provide important reference points to radiologists and surgeons, and because their shape and size may affect the blood supply to the cerebellum and the brainstem, the knowledge of the variation of foramina transversaria is essential from the medical point of view. The variation in the number, size and shape of foramina transversaria was studied based on 129 skeletons (68 male, 61 female, total of 1065 foramina) from the environs of Sypniewo. In both sexes single foramina were the most frequent (ca. 70%); in females no double foramina were observed, while triple foramina appeared only twice. In males double foramina formed ca. 40% and triple foramina were very rare. The shape and size of foramina depended to the same extent on the position of the vertebra and on the body side.
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spelling doaj.art-c21827b9f5ca41f282a8b04cee4c3d6a2023-09-02T18:25:42ZengLodz University PressAnthropological Review2083-45942014-07-0177217518810.2478/anre-2014-0014anre-2014-0014Variation in Foramina Transversaria of Human Cervical Vertebrae in the Medieval Population from Sypniewo (Poland)Kwiatkowska Barbara0Szczurowski Jacek1Nowakowski Dariusz2Department of Anthropology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Kożuchowska 5b, 51-631 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Anthropology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Kożuchowska 5b, 51-631 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Anthropology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Kożuchowska 5b, 51-631 Wrocław, PolandSince the foramina provide important reference points to radiologists and surgeons, and because their shape and size may affect the blood supply to the cerebellum and the brainstem, the knowledge of the variation of foramina transversaria is essential from the medical point of view. The variation in the number, size and shape of foramina transversaria was studied based on 129 skeletons (68 male, 61 female, total of 1065 foramina) from the environs of Sypniewo. In both sexes single foramina were the most frequent (ca. 70%); in females no double foramina were observed, while triple foramina appeared only twice. In males double foramina formed ca. 40% and triple foramina were very rare. The shape and size of foramina depended to the same extent on the position of the vertebra and on the body side.https://doi.org/10.2478/anre-2014-0014cervical vertebraesypniewopoland
spellingShingle Kwiatkowska Barbara
Szczurowski Jacek
Nowakowski Dariusz
Variation in Foramina Transversaria of Human Cervical Vertebrae in the Medieval Population from Sypniewo (Poland)
Anthropological Review
cervical vertebrae
sypniewo
poland
title Variation in Foramina Transversaria of Human Cervical Vertebrae in the Medieval Population from Sypniewo (Poland)
title_full Variation in Foramina Transversaria of Human Cervical Vertebrae in the Medieval Population from Sypniewo (Poland)
title_fullStr Variation in Foramina Transversaria of Human Cervical Vertebrae in the Medieval Population from Sypniewo (Poland)
title_full_unstemmed Variation in Foramina Transversaria of Human Cervical Vertebrae in the Medieval Population from Sypniewo (Poland)
title_short Variation in Foramina Transversaria of Human Cervical Vertebrae in the Medieval Population from Sypniewo (Poland)
title_sort variation in foramina transversaria of human cervical vertebrae in the medieval population from sypniewo poland
topic cervical vertebrae
sypniewo
poland
url https://doi.org/10.2478/anre-2014-0014
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AT nowakowskidariusz variationinforaminatransversariaofhumancervicalvertebraeinthemedievalpopulationfromsypniewopoland