The quantum-mechanical Coulomb propagator in an L2 function representation

Abstract The quantum-mechanical Coulomb propagator is represented in a square-integrable basis of Sturmian functions. Herein, the Stieltjes integral containing the Coulomb spectral function as a weight is evaluated. The Coulomb propagator generally consists of two parts. The sum of the discrete part...

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Main Authors: Rolf Gersbacher, John T. Broad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96925-0
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author Rolf Gersbacher
John T. Broad
author_facet Rolf Gersbacher
John T. Broad
author_sort Rolf Gersbacher
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The quantum-mechanical Coulomb propagator is represented in a square-integrable basis of Sturmian functions. Herein, the Stieltjes integral containing the Coulomb spectral function as a weight is evaluated. The Coulomb propagator generally consists of two parts. The sum of the discrete part of the spectrum is extrapolated numerically, while three integration procedures are applied to the continuum part of the oscillating integral: the Gauss–Pollaczek quadrature, the Gauss–Legendre quadrature along the real axis, and a transformation into a contour integral in the complex plane with the subsequent Gauss–Legendre quadrature. Using the contour integral, the Coulomb propagator can be calculated very accurately from an L $$^2$$ 2 basis. Using the three-term recursion relation of the Pollaczek polynomials, an effective algorithm is herein presented to reduce the number of integrations. Numerical results are presented and discussed for all procedures.
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spelling doaj.art-c219527a745f4e418a373e11a2abe5f32022-12-21T20:28:37ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-09-0111111610.1038/s41598-021-96925-0The quantum-mechanical Coulomb propagator in an L2 function representationRolf Gersbacher0John T. Broad1University of Applied Sciences EsslingenUniversity of Applied Sciences EsslingenAbstract The quantum-mechanical Coulomb propagator is represented in a square-integrable basis of Sturmian functions. Herein, the Stieltjes integral containing the Coulomb spectral function as a weight is evaluated. The Coulomb propagator generally consists of two parts. The sum of the discrete part of the spectrum is extrapolated numerically, while three integration procedures are applied to the continuum part of the oscillating integral: the Gauss–Pollaczek quadrature, the Gauss–Legendre quadrature along the real axis, and a transformation into a contour integral in the complex plane with the subsequent Gauss–Legendre quadrature. Using the contour integral, the Coulomb propagator can be calculated very accurately from an L $$^2$$ 2 basis. Using the three-term recursion relation of the Pollaczek polynomials, an effective algorithm is herein presented to reduce the number of integrations. Numerical results are presented and discussed for all procedures.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96925-0
spellingShingle Rolf Gersbacher
John T. Broad
The quantum-mechanical Coulomb propagator in an L2 function representation
Scientific Reports
title The quantum-mechanical Coulomb propagator in an L2 function representation
title_full The quantum-mechanical Coulomb propagator in an L2 function representation
title_fullStr The quantum-mechanical Coulomb propagator in an L2 function representation
title_full_unstemmed The quantum-mechanical Coulomb propagator in an L2 function representation
title_short The quantum-mechanical Coulomb propagator in an L2 function representation
title_sort quantum mechanical coulomb propagator in an l2 function representation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96925-0
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