Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter Type 2 Inhibitors and Heart Failure: A Review of the State of the Art

Heart Failure (HF) is a cardiovascular condition with high morbidity and mortality that conditions one of the most critical problems in public health. Despite advances in recent decades, patients continue to have major cardiovascular events and marked reduction in their quality of life. Sodium-Gluco...

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Main Authors: Yilmar Alexader Meza-González, Natalia Alfonso-Arrieta, Stephany Salas-Solorzano, Victor Florez-Garcia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emergency Department of Hospital San Pedro (Logroño, Spain) 2023-02-01
Series:Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.53986/ibjm.2023.0009
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author Yilmar Alexader Meza-González
Natalia Alfonso-Arrieta
Stephany Salas-Solorzano
Victor Florez-Garcia
author_facet Yilmar Alexader Meza-González
Natalia Alfonso-Arrieta
Stephany Salas-Solorzano
Victor Florez-Garcia
author_sort Yilmar Alexader Meza-González
collection DOAJ
description Heart Failure (HF) is a cardiovascular condition with high morbidity and mortality that conditions one of the most critical problems in public health. Despite advances in recent decades, patients continue to have major cardiovascular events and marked reduction in their quality of life. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter Type 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2 Inhibitors) initially entered the market to treat hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), however the discovery of the cardiovascular benefits in patients with HF, regardless of the presence or absence of T2DM positioned it as a new pillar in clinical management. In this state-of-the-art review resulting from a comprehensive literature search (Medline, Cochrane and EMBASE), we describe the impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on mortality and rehospitalizations in patients with HF and we propose a therapeutic plan for patients with HF to maximizes the benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-c21a344aafa441deab46631c9e0d66a22023-04-17T09:11:26ZengEmergency Department of Hospital San Pedro (Logroño, Spain)Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine2695-50752023-02-01526877https://doi.org/10.53986/ibjm.2023.0009Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter Type 2 Inhibitors and Heart Failure: A Review of the State of the ArtYilmar Alexader Meza-González0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-1135Natalia Alfonso-Arrieta1Stephany Salas-Solorzano2Victor Florez-Garcia3Department of Internal Medicine. Universidad del Norte. Barranquilla, ColombiaDepartment of Internal Medicine. Universidad del Norte. Barranquilla, ColombiaDepartment of Internal Medicine. Universidad del Norte. Barranquilla, ColombiaJoseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, United States of AmericaHeart Failure (HF) is a cardiovascular condition with high morbidity and mortality that conditions one of the most critical problems in public health. Despite advances in recent decades, patients continue to have major cardiovascular events and marked reduction in their quality of life. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter Type 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2 Inhibitors) initially entered the market to treat hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), however the discovery of the cardiovascular benefits in patients with HF, regardless of the presence or absence of T2DM positioned it as a new pillar in clinical management. In this state-of-the-art review resulting from a comprehensive literature search (Medline, Cochrane and EMBASE), we describe the impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on mortality and rehospitalizations in patients with HF and we propose a therapeutic plan for patients with HF to maximizes the benefits.https://doi.org/10.53986/ibjm.2023.0009heart failuresglt2 inhibitorsnephroprotectiontype 2 diabetes mellitus
spellingShingle Yilmar Alexader Meza-González
Natalia Alfonso-Arrieta
Stephany Salas-Solorzano
Victor Florez-Garcia
Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter Type 2 Inhibitors and Heart Failure: A Review of the State of the Art
Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine
heart failure
sglt2 inhibitors
nephroprotection
type 2 diabetes mellitus
title Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter Type 2 Inhibitors and Heart Failure: A Review of the State of the Art
title_full Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter Type 2 Inhibitors and Heart Failure: A Review of the State of the Art
title_fullStr Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter Type 2 Inhibitors and Heart Failure: A Review of the State of the Art
title_full_unstemmed Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter Type 2 Inhibitors and Heart Failure: A Review of the State of the Art
title_short Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter Type 2 Inhibitors and Heart Failure: A Review of the State of the Art
title_sort sodium glucose co transporter type 2 inhibitors and heart failure a review of the state of the art
topic heart failure
sglt2 inhibitors
nephroprotection
type 2 diabetes mellitus
url https://doi.org/10.53986/ibjm.2023.0009
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