Nano-Treating Promoted Natural Aging Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys

Natural aging reduces the cost of alloy manufacturing while saving input energy but takes too long to complete for most Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys. Research has proved that nano-treating can facilitate precipitation in heat-treatable alloys. In this study, nano-treated Al-6.0Zn-2.6Mg-xCu samples containing...

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Main Authors: Jie Yuan, Qian Liu, Shuaihang Pan, Mingjie Xu, Narayanan Murali, Jiaxing Li, Shuai Wang, Xiaochun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Composites Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/6/4/114
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author Jie Yuan
Qian Liu
Shuaihang Pan
Mingjie Xu
Narayanan Murali
Jiaxing Li
Shuai Wang
Xiaochun Li
author_facet Jie Yuan
Qian Liu
Shuaihang Pan
Mingjie Xu
Narayanan Murali
Jiaxing Li
Shuai Wang
Xiaochun Li
author_sort Jie Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Natural aging reduces the cost of alloy manufacturing while saving input energy but takes too long to complete for most Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys. Research has proved that nano-treating can facilitate precipitation in heat-treatable alloys. In this study, nano-treated Al-6.0Zn-2.6Mg-xCu samples containing different Cu contents were fabricated to investigate the influence of nano-treating on natural aging. TiC nanoparticles were used for nano-treating. Three cooling conditions after solution treatment (water quenching, air cooling, and as-cast) were investigated to check their quench sensitivities. The study shows the alloy’s microstructure was modified by nano-treating, and the growth of dendritic arms was inhibited. Compared to the control samples, nano-treating also increased both the microhardness and tensile strength of the alloy after natural aging. Out of the three different solution treatments, the air-cooled samples presented the highest UTS and microhardness values. The precipitation process was sped up by nano-treating by approximately 50%, and a higher volume fraction of GPII zones were formed in the nano-treated samples. HRTEM results also confirm the formation of more GPI and GPII zones in a nano-treated samples. With the help of natural aging, the Al-6.0Zn-2.6Mg-0.5Cu alloy reached a UTS of 455.7 ± 40.2 MPa and elongation of 4.52 ± 1.34% which makes it a great candidate for a naturally aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy.
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spelling doaj.art-c21c2a95e5344d06bd6b8d8e077e8bb62023-12-01T21:07:28ZengMDPI AGJournal of Composites Science2504-477X2022-04-016411410.3390/jcs6040114Nano-Treating Promoted Natural Aging Al-Zn-Mg-Cu AlloysJie Yuan0Qian Liu1Shuaihang Pan2Mingjie Xu3Narayanan Murali4Jiaxing Li5Shuai Wang6Xiaochun Li7Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAMaterials Research Institute, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USADepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USANatural aging reduces the cost of alloy manufacturing while saving input energy but takes too long to complete for most Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys. Research has proved that nano-treating can facilitate precipitation in heat-treatable alloys. In this study, nano-treated Al-6.0Zn-2.6Mg-xCu samples containing different Cu contents were fabricated to investigate the influence of nano-treating on natural aging. TiC nanoparticles were used for nano-treating. Three cooling conditions after solution treatment (water quenching, air cooling, and as-cast) were investigated to check their quench sensitivities. The study shows the alloy’s microstructure was modified by nano-treating, and the growth of dendritic arms was inhibited. Compared to the control samples, nano-treating also increased both the microhardness and tensile strength of the alloy after natural aging. Out of the three different solution treatments, the air-cooled samples presented the highest UTS and microhardness values. The precipitation process was sped up by nano-treating by approximately 50%, and a higher volume fraction of GPII zones were formed in the nano-treated samples. HRTEM results also confirm the formation of more GPI and GPII zones in a nano-treated samples. With the help of natural aging, the Al-6.0Zn-2.6Mg-0.5Cu alloy reached a UTS of 455.7 ± 40.2 MPa and elongation of 4.52 ± 1.34% which makes it a great candidate for a naturally aged Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/6/4/114nature agingAl-Zn-Mg-Cu alloynano-treatingTiC nanoparticles
spellingShingle Jie Yuan
Qian Liu
Shuaihang Pan
Mingjie Xu
Narayanan Murali
Jiaxing Li
Shuai Wang
Xiaochun Li
Nano-Treating Promoted Natural Aging Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys
Journal of Composites Science
nature aging
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy
nano-treating
TiC nanoparticles
title Nano-Treating Promoted Natural Aging Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys
title_full Nano-Treating Promoted Natural Aging Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys
title_fullStr Nano-Treating Promoted Natural Aging Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys
title_full_unstemmed Nano-Treating Promoted Natural Aging Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys
title_short Nano-Treating Promoted Natural Aging Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys
title_sort nano treating promoted natural aging al zn mg cu alloys
topic nature aging
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy
nano-treating
TiC nanoparticles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/6/4/114
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AT qianliu nanotreatingpromotednaturalagingalznmgcualloys
AT shuaihangpan nanotreatingpromotednaturalagingalznmgcualloys
AT mingjiexu nanotreatingpromotednaturalagingalznmgcualloys
AT narayananmurali nanotreatingpromotednaturalagingalznmgcualloys
AT jiaxingli nanotreatingpromotednaturalagingalznmgcualloys
AT shuaiwang nanotreatingpromotednaturalagingalznmgcualloys
AT xiaochunli nanotreatingpromotednaturalagingalznmgcualloys