BTLLasso: A Common Framework and Software Package for the Inclusion and Selection of Covariates in Bradley-Terry Models

In paired comparison models, the inclusion of covariates is a tool to account for the heterogeneity of preferences and to investigate which characteristics determine the preferences. Although methods for the selection of variables have been proposed no coherent framework that combines all possible t...

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Main Authors: Gunther Schauberger, Gerhard Tutz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Foundation for Open Access Statistics 2019-03-01
Series:Journal of Statistical Software
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/3005
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author Gunther Schauberger
Gerhard Tutz
author_facet Gunther Schauberger
Gerhard Tutz
author_sort Gunther Schauberger
collection DOAJ
description In paired comparison models, the inclusion of covariates is a tool to account for the heterogeneity of preferences and to investigate which characteristics determine the preferences. Although methods for the selection of variables have been proposed no coherent framework that combines all possible types of covariates is available. There are three different types of covariates that can occur in paired comparisons, the covariates can either vary over the subjects, the objects or both the subjects and the objects of the paired comparisons. This paper gives an overview over all possible types of covariates in paired comparisons and introduces a general framework to include covariate effects into BradleyTerry models. For each type of covariate, appropriate penalty terms that allow for sparser models and, therefore, easier interpretation are proposed. The whole framework is implemented in the R package BTLLasso. The main functionality and the visualization tools of the package are introduced and illustrated by real data sets.
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spelling doaj.art-c21fee63c9e6401780794e39994a0f2f2022-12-21T18:38:59ZengFoundation for Open Access StatisticsJournal of Statistical Software1548-76602019-03-0188112910.18637/jss.v088.i091280BTLLasso: A Common Framework and Software Package for the Inclusion and Selection of Covariates in Bradley-Terry ModelsGunther SchaubergerGerhard TutzIn paired comparison models, the inclusion of covariates is a tool to account for the heterogeneity of preferences and to investigate which characteristics determine the preferences. Although methods for the selection of variables have been proposed no coherent framework that combines all possible types of covariates is available. There are three different types of covariates that can occur in paired comparisons, the covariates can either vary over the subjects, the objects or both the subjects and the objects of the paired comparisons. This paper gives an overview over all possible types of covariates in paired comparisons and introduces a general framework to include covariate effects into BradleyTerry models. For each type of covariate, appropriate penalty terms that allow for sparser models and, therefore, easier interpretation are proposed. The whole framework is implemented in the R package BTLLasso. The main functionality and the visualization tools of the package are introduced and illustrated by real data sets.https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/3005bradley-terrypaired comparisonpenalizationvariable selectionbtllasso
spellingShingle Gunther Schauberger
Gerhard Tutz
BTLLasso: A Common Framework and Software Package for the Inclusion and Selection of Covariates in Bradley-Terry Models
Journal of Statistical Software
bradley-terry
paired comparison
penalization
variable selection
btllasso
title BTLLasso: A Common Framework and Software Package for the Inclusion and Selection of Covariates in Bradley-Terry Models
title_full BTLLasso: A Common Framework and Software Package for the Inclusion and Selection of Covariates in Bradley-Terry Models
title_fullStr BTLLasso: A Common Framework and Software Package for the Inclusion and Selection of Covariates in Bradley-Terry Models
title_full_unstemmed BTLLasso: A Common Framework and Software Package for the Inclusion and Selection of Covariates in Bradley-Terry Models
title_short BTLLasso: A Common Framework and Software Package for the Inclusion and Selection of Covariates in Bradley-Terry Models
title_sort btllasso a common framework and software package for the inclusion and selection of covariates in bradley terry models
topic bradley-terry
paired comparison
penalization
variable selection
btllasso
url https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/3005
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