Evaluation of wheat/non-traditional flour composite

We examine the nutritional effect of selected non-traditional grain samples added into wheat flour. In a form of flour, amaranth, quinoa, lupine, 5 hemp types, 2 teff types and 2 chia types were used for wheat flour substitution on a low and high level. Samples with amaranth and lupine flour showed...

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Main Authors: Taťana Hofmanová, Marie Hrušková, Ivan Švec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2014-06-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201403-0012_evaluation-of-wheat-non-traditional-flour-composite.php
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author Taťana Hofmanová
Marie Hrušková
Ivan Švec
author_facet Taťana Hofmanová
Marie Hrušková
Ivan Švec
author_sort Taťana Hofmanová
collection DOAJ
description We examine the nutritional effect of selected non-traditional grain samples added into wheat flour. In a form of flour, amaranth, quinoa, lupine, 5 hemp types, 2 teff types and 2 chia types were used for wheat flour substitution on a low and high level. Samples with amaranth and lupine flour showed the best improvement in terms of protein content (in the range between 21.1 and 26.0%). The highest total dietary fibre was found in lupine composites (7.1 and 9.8%). Hemp samples contained a significant amount of minerals in comparison with the control wheat sample (from 1.16% to 1.98%). According to the above-mentioned differences, flour composites containing single tested grains were distinguished by principal component analysis. All examined plant materials could be recommended for wheat flour fortification in terms of nutritional improvement. The addition of non-traditional flours partially changed both the volume and shape of laboratory prepared bread correspondingly to the type and added amount.
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spelling doaj.art-c22117e85aa64b3ba52678ef4b65f5102023-02-23T03:28:06ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172014-06-0132328829510.17221/311/2013-CJFScjf-201403-0012Evaluation of wheat/non-traditional flour compositeTaťana Hofmanová0Marie Hrušková1Ivan Švec2Department of Carbohydrates and Cereals, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Carbohydrates and Cereals, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Carbohydrates and Cereals, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicWe examine the nutritional effect of selected non-traditional grain samples added into wheat flour. In a form of flour, amaranth, quinoa, lupine, 5 hemp types, 2 teff types and 2 chia types were used for wheat flour substitution on a low and high level. Samples with amaranth and lupine flour showed the best improvement in terms of protein content (in the range between 21.1 and 26.0%). The highest total dietary fibre was found in lupine composites (7.1 and 9.8%). Hemp samples contained a significant amount of minerals in comparison with the control wheat sample (from 1.16% to 1.98%). According to the above-mentioned differences, flour composites containing single tested grains were distinguished by principal component analysis. All examined plant materials could be recommended for wheat flour fortification in terms of nutritional improvement. The addition of non-traditional flours partially changed both the volume and shape of laboratory prepared bread correspondingly to the type and added amount.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201403-0012_evaluation-of-wheat-non-traditional-flour-composite.phpdietary fibreflour, mineralsproteinsresistant starchbaking test
spellingShingle Taťana Hofmanová
Marie Hrušková
Ivan Švec
Evaluation of wheat/non-traditional flour composite
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
dietary fibre
flour, minerals
proteins
resistant starch
baking test
title Evaluation of wheat/non-traditional flour composite
title_full Evaluation of wheat/non-traditional flour composite
title_fullStr Evaluation of wheat/non-traditional flour composite
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of wheat/non-traditional flour composite
title_short Evaluation of wheat/non-traditional flour composite
title_sort evaluation of wheat non traditional flour composite
topic dietary fibre
flour, minerals
proteins
resistant starch
baking test
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201403-0012_evaluation-of-wheat-non-traditional-flour-composite.php
work_keys_str_mv AT tatanahofmanova evaluationofwheatnontraditionalflourcomposite
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AT ivansvec evaluationofwheatnontraditionalflourcomposite