Pheromone Sensing in Mammals: A Review of the Vomeronasal System

This review addresses the role of chemical communication in mammals, giving special attention to the vomeronasal system in pheromone-mediated interactions. The vomeronasal system influences many social and sexual behaviors, from reproduction to species recognition. Interestingly, this system shows g...

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Main Authors: Mateo V. Torres, Irene Ortiz-Leal, Pablo Sanchez-Quinteiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Anatomia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0545/2/4/31
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author Mateo V. Torres
Irene Ortiz-Leal
Pablo Sanchez-Quinteiro
author_facet Mateo V. Torres
Irene Ortiz-Leal
Pablo Sanchez-Quinteiro
author_sort Mateo V. Torres
collection DOAJ
description This review addresses the role of chemical communication in mammals, giving special attention to the vomeronasal system in pheromone-mediated interactions. The vomeronasal system influences many social and sexual behaviors, from reproduction to species recognition. Interestingly, this system shows greater evolutionary variability compared to the olfactory system, emphasizing its complex nature and the need for thorough research. The discussion starts with foundational concepts of chemocommunication, progressing to a detailed exploration of olfactory systems. The neuroanatomy of the vomeronasal system stands in contrast with that of the olfactory system. Further, the sensory part of the vomeronasal system, known as the vomeronasal organ, and the integration center of this information, called the accessory olfactory bulb, receive comprehensive coverage. Secondary projections of both the olfactory and vomeronasal systems receive attention, especially in relation to the dual olfactory hypothesis. The review concludes by examining the organization of the vomeronasal system in four distinct mammalian groups: rodents, marsupials, herpestids, and bovids. The aim is to highlight the unique morphofunctional differences resulting from the adaptive changes each group experienced.
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spelling doaj.art-c2283ecf66154dbca9df8ae374cd1b052023-12-22T13:47:13ZengMDPI AGAnatomia2813-05452023-11-012434641310.3390/anatomia2040031Pheromone Sensing in Mammals: A Review of the Vomeronasal SystemMateo V. Torres0Irene Ortiz-Leal1Pablo Sanchez-Quinteiro2Department of Anatomy, Animal Production and Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Av. Carballo Calero s/n, 27002 Lugo, SpainDepartment of Anatomy, Animal Production and Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Av. Carballo Calero s/n, 27002 Lugo, SpainDepartment of Anatomy, Animal Production and Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Av. Carballo Calero s/n, 27002 Lugo, SpainThis review addresses the role of chemical communication in mammals, giving special attention to the vomeronasal system in pheromone-mediated interactions. The vomeronasal system influences many social and sexual behaviors, from reproduction to species recognition. Interestingly, this system shows greater evolutionary variability compared to the olfactory system, emphasizing its complex nature and the need for thorough research. The discussion starts with foundational concepts of chemocommunication, progressing to a detailed exploration of olfactory systems. The neuroanatomy of the vomeronasal system stands in contrast with that of the olfactory system. Further, the sensory part of the vomeronasal system, known as the vomeronasal organ, and the integration center of this information, called the accessory olfactory bulb, receive comprehensive coverage. Secondary projections of both the olfactory and vomeronasal systems receive attention, especially in relation to the dual olfactory hypothesis. The review concludes by examining the organization of the vomeronasal system in four distinct mammalian groups: rodents, marsupials, herpestids, and bovids. The aim is to highlight the unique morphofunctional differences resulting from the adaptive changes each group experienced.https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0545/2/4/31chemical communicationolfactory systemsvomeronasal organaccessory olfactory bulbdual olfactory hypothesismammalian evolution
spellingShingle Mateo V. Torres
Irene Ortiz-Leal
Pablo Sanchez-Quinteiro
Pheromone Sensing in Mammals: A Review of the Vomeronasal System
Anatomia
chemical communication
olfactory systems
vomeronasal organ
accessory olfactory bulb
dual olfactory hypothesis
mammalian evolution
title Pheromone Sensing in Mammals: A Review of the Vomeronasal System
title_full Pheromone Sensing in Mammals: A Review of the Vomeronasal System
title_fullStr Pheromone Sensing in Mammals: A Review of the Vomeronasal System
title_full_unstemmed Pheromone Sensing in Mammals: A Review of the Vomeronasal System
title_short Pheromone Sensing in Mammals: A Review of the Vomeronasal System
title_sort pheromone sensing in mammals a review of the vomeronasal system
topic chemical communication
olfactory systems
vomeronasal organ
accessory olfactory bulb
dual olfactory hypothesis
mammalian evolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0545/2/4/31
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AT ireneortizleal pheromonesensinginmammalsareviewofthevomeronasalsystem
AT pablosanchezquinteiro pheromonesensinginmammalsareviewofthevomeronasalsystem