A review of drag reduction by additives in curved pipes for single‐phase liquid and two‐phase flows
Abstract The effect of drag‐reducing agents (DRAs) on fluid flows in straight pipes has been well documented. Key among these is the effect of DRAs on turbulence statistics (Reynolds shear stress, turbulence intensity, streamwise and wall‐normal velocity fluctuation among others). These primary effe...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Engineering Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12294 |
| _version_ | 1818576903694450688 |
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| author | Paul O. Ayegba Lawrence C. Edomwonyi‐Otu Nurudeen Yusuf Abdulkareem Abubakar |
| author_facet | Paul O. Ayegba Lawrence C. Edomwonyi‐Otu Nurudeen Yusuf Abdulkareem Abubakar |
| author_sort | Paul O. Ayegba |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The effect of drag‐reducing agents (DRAs) on fluid flows in straight pipes has been well documented. Key among these is the effect of DRAs on turbulence statistics (Reynolds shear stress, turbulence intensity, streamwise and wall‐normal velocity fluctuation among others). These primary effects result in secondary effects such as modification of mean velocity profile and reduction in frictional losses (drag reduction, DR). Interestingly, in curved pipe flows, the characteristic of flow is more complex due to secondary flow, wake effects and under‐developed flow characteristics. Therefore, a review of investigations on the effect of DRAs in curved pipe flows is presented in this paper. The paper highlights the difference between DR in straight and curved conduits as well as the interaction between DRAs and flow characteristics of curved pipe flows. Proposed mechanisms of DR, and factors that influence their effectiveness also received attention. It was shown that significant DR can be achieved in curved pipes. A review of various experimental results revealed that DR by additives in curved pipes is generally lower than in straight pipes but with certain similarities. It decreases with increase in curvature ratio and is more pronounced in the transition and turbulent flow regimes. Maximum DR asymptote differed between straight and curved pipes and between polymer and surfactant. Due to the limited studies in the area of DR for gas‐liquid flow in curved pipes, no definite conclusion could be drawn on the effect of DRAs on such flows. A number of questions remain such as physical interaction between molecules of DRA and flow features such as secondary flow streamlines and wakes. Hence, some research gaps have been identified with recommendations for areas of future researches. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T06:21:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c22ab0b0d23e402e95ab81bab9b63c79 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2577-8196 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T06:21:25Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Engineering Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-c22ab0b0d23e402e95ab81bab9b63c792022-12-21T22:41:07ZengWileyEngineering Reports2577-81962021-03-0133n/an/a10.1002/eng2.12294A review of drag reduction by additives in curved pipes for single‐phase liquid and two‐phase flowsPaul O. Ayegba0Lawrence C. Edomwonyi‐Otu1Nurudeen Yusuf2Abdulkareem Abubakar3Department of Chemical Engineering Ahmadu Bello University Zaria NigeriaDepartment of Chemical Engineering Ahmadu Bello University Zaria NigeriaDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Bayero University Kano NigeriaDepartment of Chemical Engineering Ahmadu Bello University Zaria NigeriaAbstract The effect of drag‐reducing agents (DRAs) on fluid flows in straight pipes has been well documented. Key among these is the effect of DRAs on turbulence statistics (Reynolds shear stress, turbulence intensity, streamwise and wall‐normal velocity fluctuation among others). These primary effects result in secondary effects such as modification of mean velocity profile and reduction in frictional losses (drag reduction, DR). Interestingly, in curved pipe flows, the characteristic of flow is more complex due to secondary flow, wake effects and under‐developed flow characteristics. Therefore, a review of investigations on the effect of DRAs in curved pipe flows is presented in this paper. The paper highlights the difference between DR in straight and curved conduits as well as the interaction between DRAs and flow characteristics of curved pipe flows. Proposed mechanisms of DR, and factors that influence their effectiveness also received attention. It was shown that significant DR can be achieved in curved pipes. A review of various experimental results revealed that DR by additives in curved pipes is generally lower than in straight pipes but with certain similarities. It decreases with increase in curvature ratio and is more pronounced in the transition and turbulent flow regimes. Maximum DR asymptote differed between straight and curved pipes and between polymer and surfactant. Due to the limited studies in the area of DR for gas‐liquid flow in curved pipes, no definite conclusion could be drawn on the effect of DRAs on such flows. A number of questions remain such as physical interaction between molecules of DRA and flow features such as secondary flow streamlines and wakes. Hence, some research gaps have been identified with recommendations for areas of future researches.https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12294curved pipesdrag‐reducing agentsdrag reductionsingle phase flowtwo phase flow |
| spellingShingle | Paul O. Ayegba Lawrence C. Edomwonyi‐Otu Nurudeen Yusuf Abdulkareem Abubakar A review of drag reduction by additives in curved pipes for single‐phase liquid and two‐phase flows Engineering Reports curved pipes drag‐reducing agents drag reduction single phase flow two phase flow |
| title | A review of drag reduction by additives in curved pipes for single‐phase liquid and two‐phase flows |
| title_full | A review of drag reduction by additives in curved pipes for single‐phase liquid and two‐phase flows |
| title_fullStr | A review of drag reduction by additives in curved pipes for single‐phase liquid and two‐phase flows |
| title_full_unstemmed | A review of drag reduction by additives in curved pipes for single‐phase liquid and two‐phase flows |
| title_short | A review of drag reduction by additives in curved pipes for single‐phase liquid and two‐phase flows |
| title_sort | review of drag reduction by additives in curved pipes for single phase liquid and two phase flows |
| topic | curved pipes drag‐reducing agents drag reduction single phase flow two phase flow |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12294 |
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