Quantifying Dynamical Complexity of Magnetic Storms and Solar Flares via Nonextensive Tsallis Entropy

Over the last couple of decades nonextensive Tsallis entropy has shown remarkable applicability to describe nonequilibrium physical systems with large variability and multifractal structure. Herein, we review recent results from the application of Tsallis statistical mechanics to the detection of dy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Konstantinos Eftaxias, Ingmar Sandberg, Constantinos Papadimitriou, Anastasios Anastasiadis, Georgios Balasis, Ioannis A. Daglis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-10-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/13/10/1865/
Description
Summary:Over the last couple of decades nonextensive Tsallis entropy has shown remarkable applicability to describe nonequilibrium physical systems with large variability and multifractal structure. Herein, we review recent results from the application of Tsallis statistical mechanics to the detection of dynamical changes related with the occurrence of magnetic storms. We extend our review to describe attempts to approach the dynamics of magnetic storms and solar flares by means of universality through Tsallis statistics. We also include a discussion of possible implications on space weather forecasting efforts arising from the verification of Tsallis entropy in the complex system of the magnetosphere.
ISSN:1099-4300