Effects of a Case Management Program on Self-efficacy, Depression and Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
PURPOSE: To examine the effects of a case management program on self-efficacy, depression and anxiety in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. METHODS: Thirty-seven patients who enrolled in a diabetes outpatient clinic were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n=19) or a c...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Korean Society of Women Health Nursing
2013-06-01
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| Series: | Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.kjwhn.org/upload/pdf/kjwhn-19-88.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818437823381897216 |
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| author | Eun Sook Baek Hye Ja Park |
| author_facet | Eun Sook Baek Hye Ja Park |
| author_sort | Eun Sook Baek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | PURPOSE: To examine the effects of a case management program on self-efficacy, depression and anxiety in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
METHODS: Thirty-seven patients who enrolled in a diabetes outpatient clinic were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n=19) or a control group (n=18). The experimental group received a 2-week intervention composed of a series of one face-to-face interactive interview and five telephone interviews based on the National standards for diabetes self-management education and Bandura's self-efficacy resources of performance accomplishment, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and emotional arousal. The effects of the intervention were assessed by completion of a 9-item self-efficacy questionnaire, a 20-item depression questionnaire and a 20-item anxiety questionnaire prior to, and after the intervention. The statistical significances were examined using t-test.
RESULTS: The change in self-efficacy was significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group. Depression and anxiety changes in the experimental group were significantly greater compared to those in the control group.
CONCLUSION: The results of study suggest that a case management program improves self-efficacy, and decreases depression and anxiety in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T17:30:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c22f87ef77b64a9daacf8d4ba2d7741f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2287-1640 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T17:30:48Z |
| publishDate | 2013-06-01 |
| publisher | Korean Society of Women Health Nursing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing |
| spelling | doaj.art-c22f87ef77b64a9daacf8d4ba2d7741f2022-12-21T22:53:06ZengKorean Society of Women Health NursingKorean Journal of Women Health Nursing2287-16402013-06-01192889810.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.2.88306Effects of a Case Management Program on Self-efficacy, Depression and Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes MellitusEun Sook BaekHye Ja ParkPURPOSE: To examine the effects of a case management program on self-efficacy, depression and anxiety in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. METHODS: Thirty-seven patients who enrolled in a diabetes outpatient clinic were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n=19) or a control group (n=18). The experimental group received a 2-week intervention composed of a series of one face-to-face interactive interview and five telephone interviews based on the National standards for diabetes self-management education and Bandura's self-efficacy resources of performance accomplishment, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and emotional arousal. The effects of the intervention were assessed by completion of a 9-item self-efficacy questionnaire, a 20-item depression questionnaire and a 20-item anxiety questionnaire prior to, and after the intervention. The statistical significances were examined using t-test. RESULTS: The change in self-efficacy was significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group. Depression and anxiety changes in the experimental group were significantly greater compared to those in the control group. CONCLUSION: The results of study suggest that a case management program improves self-efficacy, and decreases depression and anxiety in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus.http://www.kjwhn.org/upload/pdf/kjwhn-19-88.pdfcase managementself-efficacydepressionanxietygestational diabetes mellitus |
| spellingShingle | Eun Sook Baek Hye Ja Park Effects of a Case Management Program on Self-efficacy, Depression and Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing case management self-efficacy depression anxiety gestational diabetes mellitus |
| title | Effects of a Case Management Program on Self-efficacy, Depression and Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_full | Effects of a Case Management Program on Self-efficacy, Depression and Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_fullStr | Effects of a Case Management Program on Self-efficacy, Depression and Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of a Case Management Program on Self-efficacy, Depression and Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_short | Effects of a Case Management Program on Self-efficacy, Depression and Anxiety in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
| title_sort | effects of a case management program on self efficacy depression and anxiety in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus |
| topic | case management self-efficacy depression anxiety gestational diabetes mellitus |
| url | http://www.kjwhn.org/upload/pdf/kjwhn-19-88.pdf |
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