Impedance Coupled Voltage Boosting Circuit for Polyvinylidene Fluoride Based Energy Harvester

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is an emerging method for energy harvesting by fluid motion with superior flexibility. However, the PVDF energy harvester, which has a high internal impedance and generates a low voltage, has a large power transmission loss. To overcome this problem, we propose an impe...

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Main Authors: Kibae Lee, Yoonsang Jeong, Chong Hyun Lee, Jongkil Lee, Hee-Seon Seo, Yohan Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/137
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author Kibae Lee
Yoonsang Jeong
Chong Hyun Lee
Jongkil Lee
Hee-Seon Seo
Yohan Cho
author_facet Kibae Lee
Yoonsang Jeong
Chong Hyun Lee
Jongkil Lee
Hee-Seon Seo
Yohan Cho
author_sort Kibae Lee
collection DOAJ
description Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is an emerging method for energy harvesting by fluid motion with superior flexibility. However, the PVDF energy harvester, which has a high internal impedance and generates a low voltage, has a large power transmission loss. To overcome this problem, we propose an impedance-coupled voltage-boosting circuit (IC-VBC) that reduces the impedance of the PVDF energy harvester and boosts the voltage. SPICE simulation results show that IC-VBC reduces the impedance of the PVDF energy harvester from 4.3 MΩ to 320 kΩ and increases the output voltage by 2.52 times. We successfully charged lithium-ion batteries using the PVDF energy harvester and IC-VBC with low-speed wind power generation.
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spelling doaj.art-c230dde349044e2c92c619cebcb5f7ff2023-12-02T00:53:33ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-12-0123113710.3390/s23010137Impedance Coupled Voltage Boosting Circuit for Polyvinylidene Fluoride Based Energy HarvesterKibae Lee0Yoonsang Jeong1Chong Hyun Lee2Jongkil Lee3Hee-Seon Seo4Yohan Cho5Department of Ocean System Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Ocean System Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Ocean System Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Education, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Republic of KoreaAgency for Defense Development, Daejeon 34186, Republic of KoreaAgency for Defense Development, Daejeon 34186, Republic of KoreaPolyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is an emerging method for energy harvesting by fluid motion with superior flexibility. However, the PVDF energy harvester, which has a high internal impedance and generates a low voltage, has a large power transmission loss. To overcome this problem, we propose an impedance-coupled voltage-boosting circuit (IC-VBC) that reduces the impedance of the PVDF energy harvester and boosts the voltage. SPICE simulation results show that IC-VBC reduces the impedance of the PVDF energy harvester from 4.3 MΩ to 320 kΩ and increases the output voltage by 2.52 times. We successfully charged lithium-ion batteries using the PVDF energy harvester and IC-VBC with low-speed wind power generation.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/137energy harvestingpolyvinylidene fluorideimpedance couplingvoltage boosting
spellingShingle Kibae Lee
Yoonsang Jeong
Chong Hyun Lee
Jongkil Lee
Hee-Seon Seo
Yohan Cho
Impedance Coupled Voltage Boosting Circuit for Polyvinylidene Fluoride Based Energy Harvester
Sensors
energy harvesting
polyvinylidene fluoride
impedance coupling
voltage boosting
title Impedance Coupled Voltage Boosting Circuit for Polyvinylidene Fluoride Based Energy Harvester
title_full Impedance Coupled Voltage Boosting Circuit for Polyvinylidene Fluoride Based Energy Harvester
title_fullStr Impedance Coupled Voltage Boosting Circuit for Polyvinylidene Fluoride Based Energy Harvester
title_full_unstemmed Impedance Coupled Voltage Boosting Circuit for Polyvinylidene Fluoride Based Energy Harvester
title_short Impedance Coupled Voltage Boosting Circuit for Polyvinylidene Fluoride Based Energy Harvester
title_sort impedance coupled voltage boosting circuit for polyvinylidene fluoride based energy harvester
topic energy harvesting
polyvinylidene fluoride
impedance coupling
voltage boosting
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/137
work_keys_str_mv AT kibaelee impedancecoupledvoltageboostingcircuitforpolyvinylidenefluoridebasedenergyharvester
AT yoonsangjeong impedancecoupledvoltageboostingcircuitforpolyvinylidenefluoridebasedenergyharvester
AT chonghyunlee impedancecoupledvoltageboostingcircuitforpolyvinylidenefluoridebasedenergyharvester
AT jongkillee impedancecoupledvoltageboostingcircuitforpolyvinylidenefluoridebasedenergyharvester
AT heeseonseo impedancecoupledvoltageboostingcircuitforpolyvinylidenefluoridebasedenergyharvester
AT yohancho impedancecoupledvoltageboostingcircuitforpolyvinylidenefluoridebasedenergyharvester