Tomographic reconstruction of the Earth’s magnetosheath from multiple spacecraft: a theoretical study

Following our earlier work on tomographic reconstruction of the magnetosheath soft X-ray emissions with superposed epoch analysis of many images recorded from a single spacecraft we now explore the instantaneous reconstruction of the magnetosheath and magnetopause using a few images recorded simulta...

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Main Authors: A. M. Jorgensen, TianRan Sun, Y. Huang, L. Li, R. Xu, L. Dai, Chi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Press 2024-01-01
Series:Earth and Planetary Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.eppcgs.org/article/doi/10.26464/epp2023088?pageType=en
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author A. M. Jorgensen
TianRan Sun
Y. Huang
L. Li
R. Xu
L. Dai
Chi Wang
author_facet A. M. Jorgensen
TianRan Sun
Y. Huang
L. Li
R. Xu
L. Dai
Chi Wang
author_sort A. M. Jorgensen
collection DOAJ
description Following our earlier work on tomographic reconstruction of the magnetosheath soft X-ray emissions with superposed epoch analysis of many images recorded from a single spacecraft we now explore the instantaneous reconstruction of the magnetosheath and magnetopause using a few images recorded simultaneously from a few spacecraft. This workis motivated by the prospect of possibly having two or three soft X-ray imagers in spacein the coming years, and that many phenomena which occur at the magnetopause boundary, such as reconnection events and pressure pulse responses, do not lend themselvesas well to superposed epoch analysis. If the reconstruction is successful — which we demonstrate in this paper that it can be — this collection of imagers can be used to reconstructthe magnetosheath and magnetopause from a single image from each spacecraft, allowing for high time resolution reconstructions. In this paper we explore the reconstruction using, two, three, and four spacecraft. We show that the location of the subsolar pointof the magnetopause can be determined with just two satellites, and that volume emissions of soft X-rays, and the shape of the boundary, can be reconstructed using three or more satellites.
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spelling doaj.art-c231908cc350410e87dd8cdf2c4619612024-01-24T06:27:11ZengScience PressEarth and Planetary Physics2096-39552024-01-018120421410.26464/epp2023088SI8446-JorgensenTomographic reconstruction of the Earth’s magnetosheath from multiple spacecraft: a theoretical studyA. M. Jorgensen0TianRan Sun1Y. Huang2L. Li3R. Xu4L. Dai5Chi Wang6New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, USANational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaTsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaFollowing our earlier work on tomographic reconstruction of the magnetosheath soft X-ray emissions with superposed epoch analysis of many images recorded from a single spacecraft we now explore the instantaneous reconstruction of the magnetosheath and magnetopause using a few images recorded simultaneously from a few spacecraft. This workis motivated by the prospect of possibly having two or three soft X-ray imagers in spacein the coming years, and that many phenomena which occur at the magnetopause boundary, such as reconnection events and pressure pulse responses, do not lend themselvesas well to superposed epoch analysis. If the reconstruction is successful — which we demonstrate in this paper that it can be — this collection of imagers can be used to reconstructthe magnetosheath and magnetopause from a single image from each spacecraft, allowing for high time resolution reconstructions. In this paper we explore the reconstruction using, two, three, and four spacecraft. We show that the location of the subsolar pointof the magnetopause can be determined with just two satellites, and that volume emissions of soft X-rays, and the shape of the boundary, can be reconstructed using three or more satellites.http://www.eppcgs.org/article/doi/10.26464/epp2023088?pageType=enmagnetosheathtomographysoft x-ray imagingsmile
spellingShingle A. M. Jorgensen
TianRan Sun
Y. Huang
L. Li
R. Xu
L. Dai
Chi Wang
Tomographic reconstruction of the Earth’s magnetosheath from multiple spacecraft: a theoretical study
Earth and Planetary Physics
magnetosheath
tomography
soft x-ray imaging
smile
title Tomographic reconstruction of the Earth’s magnetosheath from multiple spacecraft: a theoretical study
title_full Tomographic reconstruction of the Earth’s magnetosheath from multiple spacecraft: a theoretical study
title_fullStr Tomographic reconstruction of the Earth’s magnetosheath from multiple spacecraft: a theoretical study
title_full_unstemmed Tomographic reconstruction of the Earth’s magnetosheath from multiple spacecraft: a theoretical study
title_short Tomographic reconstruction of the Earth’s magnetosheath from multiple spacecraft: a theoretical study
title_sort tomographic reconstruction of the earth s magnetosheath from multiple spacecraft a theoretical study
topic magnetosheath
tomography
soft x-ray imaging
smile
url http://www.eppcgs.org/article/doi/10.26464/epp2023088?pageType=en
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