Trophic egg provisioning in a passalid beetle (Coleoptera)

Trophic eggs, which are not viable and eaten by larvae, are produced by the passalid beetle Cylindrocaulus patalis. This is the first record of trophic eggs in subsocial Coleoptera. There are differences in the morphology of trophic and fertile eggs; the former are a paler colour and softer than the...

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Main Authors: Kyoko ENTO, Kunio ARAYA, Shin-Ichi KUDO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science 2008-02-01
Series:European Journal of Entomology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200801-0014_Trophic_egg_provisioning_in_a_passalid_beetle_Coleoptera.php
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author Kyoko ENTO
Kunio ARAYA
Shin-Ichi KUDO
author_facet Kyoko ENTO
Kunio ARAYA
Shin-Ichi KUDO
author_sort Kyoko ENTO
collection DOAJ
description Trophic eggs, which are not viable and eaten by larvae, are produced by the passalid beetle Cylindrocaulus patalis. This is the first record of trophic eggs in subsocial Coleoptera. There are differences in the morphology of trophic and fertile eggs; the former are a paler colour and softer than the latter. The surface of the chorion of trophic eggs is also smoother than that of fertile eggs. The trophic eggs are fed directly by the female parent to 3rd instar larvae following a series of specific behavioural interactions between them, including repeated stridulation by the larva. It is likely that trophic eggs supplement the protein-poor diet of the larvae and contribute to their growth and survival. The production of trophic eggs may be associated with the evolution of an extremely small clutch size in C. patalis.
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spelling doaj.art-c2351f3c74774346acb82e98a66fbe902022-12-21T17:59:56ZengInstitute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of ScienceEuropean Journal of Entomology1210-57591802-88292008-02-0110519910410.14411/eje.2008.014eje-200801-0014Trophic egg provisioning in a passalid beetle (Coleoptera)Kyoko ENTOKunio ARAYAShin-Ichi KUDO0Dept of Biology, Naruto University of Education, 748, Nakashima, Takashima, Naruto-cho, Naruto City, Tokushima 772-8502 Japan; e-mail: skudo@naruto-u.ac.jpTrophic eggs, which are not viable and eaten by larvae, are produced by the passalid beetle Cylindrocaulus patalis. This is the first record of trophic eggs in subsocial Coleoptera. There are differences in the morphology of trophic and fertile eggs; the former are a paler colour and softer than the latter. The surface of the chorion of trophic eggs is also smoother than that of fertile eggs. The trophic eggs are fed directly by the female parent to 3rd instar larvae following a series of specific behavioural interactions between them, including repeated stridulation by the larva. It is likely that trophic eggs supplement the protein-poor diet of the larvae and contribute to their growth and survival. The production of trophic eggs may be associated with the evolution of an extremely small clutch size in C. patalis.https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200801-0014_Trophic_egg_provisioning_in_a_passalid_beetle_Coleoptera.phpcoleopterapassalidaecylindrocaulus patalistrophic eggparental caresubsocial
spellingShingle Kyoko ENTO
Kunio ARAYA
Shin-Ichi KUDO
Trophic egg provisioning in a passalid beetle (Coleoptera)
European Journal of Entomology
coleoptera
passalidae
cylindrocaulus patalis
trophic egg
parental care
subsocial
title Trophic egg provisioning in a passalid beetle (Coleoptera)
title_full Trophic egg provisioning in a passalid beetle (Coleoptera)
title_fullStr Trophic egg provisioning in a passalid beetle (Coleoptera)
title_full_unstemmed Trophic egg provisioning in a passalid beetle (Coleoptera)
title_short Trophic egg provisioning in a passalid beetle (Coleoptera)
title_sort trophic egg provisioning in a passalid beetle coleoptera
topic coleoptera
passalidae
cylindrocaulus patalis
trophic egg
parental care
subsocial
url https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200801-0014_Trophic_egg_provisioning_in_a_passalid_beetle_Coleoptera.php
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