Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin

By comprehensive study of reservoir and source rock distribution, petrology and geochemistry, the tight oil and its exploration potential was analyzed in the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin. The Triassic Yanchang Formation is rich in low permeability reservoirs. The proved geological reserv...

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Main Authors: Jingli YAO, Xiuqin DENG, Yande ZHAO, Tianyou HAN, Meijuan CHU, Jinlian PANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2013-04-01
Series:Petroleum Exploration and Development
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876380413600191
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author Jingli YAO
Xiuqin DENG
Yande ZHAO
Tianyou HAN
Meijuan CHU
Jinlian PANG
author_facet Jingli YAO
Xiuqin DENG
Yande ZHAO
Tianyou HAN
Meijuan CHU
Jinlian PANG
author_sort Jingli YAO
collection DOAJ
description By comprehensive study of reservoir and source rock distribution, petrology and geochemistry, the tight oil and its exploration potential was analyzed in the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin. The Triassic Yanchang Formation is rich in low permeability reservoirs. The proved geological reserves of tight oil, with the permeability less than 2×10−3 μm2, is about two billion tons by now. The tight oil mainly occurs in tight sandstone reservoirs of Chang6-Chang8 oil-bearing members which are close to or interbedded with the oil shale layers, without long-distance migration. The large-scale gravity flow sandstone reservoirs of Chang7 and Chang6 oil-bearing members in the center of the lacustrine basin are particularly tight, with the permeability less than 0.3×10−3 μm2 in general. The tight oil in the Yanchang Formation features large scale in sand body complex, tight reservoir, complicated pore throat structure, high content of rigid components, abundant fractures and saturation, good crude property, low fluid pressure and low oil yield. The formation of large-scale superimposed tight oil reservoirs is controlled by the interbeded lithologic combination of extensive source rocks and reservoirs and the strong hydrocarbon generation and expulsion during geological history. This type of pools is an important potential resource for future oil exploration and development. Key words: tight oil, Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, potential resource
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spelling doaj.art-c237ca74c7c54808b2a8b08a8d59943b2022-12-21T19:49:33ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Petroleum Exploration and Development1876-38042013-04-01402161169Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos BasinJingli YAO0Xiuqin DENG1Yande ZHAO2Tianyou HAN3Meijuan CHU4Jinlian PANG5Exploration & Development Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil Fields, Xi'an 710018, China; Corresponding authorExploration & Development Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil Fields, Xi'an 710018, ChinaExploration & Development Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil Fields, Xi'an 710018, ChinaExploration & Development Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil Fields, Xi'an 710018, ChinaExploration & Development Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil Fields, Xi'an 710018, ChinaExploration & Development Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil Fields, Xi'an 710018, ChinaBy comprehensive study of reservoir and source rock distribution, petrology and geochemistry, the tight oil and its exploration potential was analyzed in the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin. The Triassic Yanchang Formation is rich in low permeability reservoirs. The proved geological reserves of tight oil, with the permeability less than 2×10−3 μm2, is about two billion tons by now. The tight oil mainly occurs in tight sandstone reservoirs of Chang6-Chang8 oil-bearing members which are close to or interbedded with the oil shale layers, without long-distance migration. The large-scale gravity flow sandstone reservoirs of Chang7 and Chang6 oil-bearing members in the center of the lacustrine basin are particularly tight, with the permeability less than 0.3×10−3 μm2 in general. The tight oil in the Yanchang Formation features large scale in sand body complex, tight reservoir, complicated pore throat structure, high content of rigid components, abundant fractures and saturation, good crude property, low fluid pressure and low oil yield. The formation of large-scale superimposed tight oil reservoirs is controlled by the interbeded lithologic combination of extensive source rocks and reservoirs and the strong hydrocarbon generation and expulsion during geological history. This type of pools is an important potential resource for future oil exploration and development. Key words: tight oil, Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, potential resourcehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876380413600191
spellingShingle Jingli YAO
Xiuqin DENG
Yande ZHAO
Tianyou HAN
Meijuan CHU
Jinlian PANG
Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin
Petroleum Exploration and Development
title Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin
title_full Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin
title_fullStr Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin
title_short Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin
title_sort characteristics of tight oil in triassic yanchang formation ordos basin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876380413600191
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