Comparison of lignocaine versus articaine local anesthetic solutions in periodontal therapies administered by computerized anesthetic delivery system

Objectives: To compare the depth and duration of anesthesia experienced by the patient between lignocaine and articaine anesthetic solutions and to evaluate pain perception and intraoperative anxiety by computer-controlled injection while administering these anesthetic solutions. Materials and Metho...

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Main Authors: Haridas Abhishek Vivek, P C Deepika, Medha Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jicdro.org/article.asp?issn=2231-0754;year=2021;volume=13;issue=1;spage=28;epage=34;aulast=Vivek
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author Haridas Abhishek Vivek
P C Deepika
Medha Sharma
author_facet Haridas Abhishek Vivek
P C Deepika
Medha Sharma
author_sort Haridas Abhishek Vivek
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To compare the depth and duration of anesthesia experienced by the patient between lignocaine and articaine anesthetic solutions and to evaluate pain perception and intraoperative anxiety by computer-controlled injection while administering these anesthetic solutions. Materials and Methods: The clinical trial was designed as a randomized, single-center, double-blinded, parallel arm, and comparative study. Examiner and study patients were blinded to treatment assignment during the study. Patients were divided into three groups based on treatment to be performed (Root Planing 30, Curettage 30, and Surgery 20) and were anesthetized with articaine in one quadrant and lignocaine in another quadrant by computer-controlled anesthetic device (WAND®). The duration of anesthesia was self-reported by the patients and was calculated by paired t-test. The pain and anxiety scores were calculated on Wong Baker's Facial Pain/Anxiety Scale' by Chi-square test. Results: Articaine had longer duration of anesthesia than lignocaine in all the three groups (P < 0.000). Articaine showed significantly lesser pain scores than lignocaine in Root Planing Group (P < 0.000). There was no significant difference in anxiety scores between different groups. Conclusion: Articaine has longer duration of anesthesia. Articaine administration was less painful than lignocaine administration.
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spelling doaj.art-c242614e201142efa6bca80127825e9d2022-12-21T22:52:57ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization2231-07542021-01-01131283410.4103/jicdro.jicdro_52_20Comparison of lignocaine versus articaine local anesthetic solutions in periodontal therapies administered by computerized anesthetic delivery systemHaridas Abhishek VivekP C DeepikaMedha SharmaObjectives: To compare the depth and duration of anesthesia experienced by the patient between lignocaine and articaine anesthetic solutions and to evaluate pain perception and intraoperative anxiety by computer-controlled injection while administering these anesthetic solutions. Materials and Methods: The clinical trial was designed as a randomized, single-center, double-blinded, parallel arm, and comparative study. Examiner and study patients were blinded to treatment assignment during the study. Patients were divided into three groups based on treatment to be performed (Root Planing 30, Curettage 30, and Surgery 20) and were anesthetized with articaine in one quadrant and lignocaine in another quadrant by computer-controlled anesthetic device (WAND®). The duration of anesthesia was self-reported by the patients and was calculated by paired t-test. The pain and anxiety scores were calculated on Wong Baker's Facial Pain/Anxiety Scale' by Chi-square test. Results: Articaine had longer duration of anesthesia than lignocaine in all the three groups (P < 0.000). Articaine showed significantly lesser pain scores than lignocaine in Root Planing Group (P < 0.000). There was no significant difference in anxiety scores between different groups. Conclusion: Articaine has longer duration of anesthesia. Articaine administration was less painful than lignocaine administration.http://www.jicdro.org/article.asp?issn=2231-0754;year=2021;volume=13;issue=1;spage=28;epage=34;aulast=Vivekanxietyarticainedurationlignocainepainwand
spellingShingle Haridas Abhishek Vivek
P C Deepika
Medha Sharma
Comparison of lignocaine versus articaine local anesthetic solutions in periodontal therapies administered by computerized anesthetic delivery system
Journal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization
anxiety
articaine
duration
lignocaine
pain
wand
title Comparison of lignocaine versus articaine local anesthetic solutions in periodontal therapies administered by computerized anesthetic delivery system
title_full Comparison of lignocaine versus articaine local anesthetic solutions in periodontal therapies administered by computerized anesthetic delivery system
title_fullStr Comparison of lignocaine versus articaine local anesthetic solutions in periodontal therapies administered by computerized anesthetic delivery system
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of lignocaine versus articaine local anesthetic solutions in periodontal therapies administered by computerized anesthetic delivery system
title_short Comparison of lignocaine versus articaine local anesthetic solutions in periodontal therapies administered by computerized anesthetic delivery system
title_sort comparison of lignocaine versus articaine local anesthetic solutions in periodontal therapies administered by computerized anesthetic delivery system
topic anxiety
articaine
duration
lignocaine
pain
wand
url http://www.jicdro.org/article.asp?issn=2231-0754;year=2021;volume=13;issue=1;spage=28;epage=34;aulast=Vivek
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AT pcdeepika comparisonoflignocaineversusarticainelocalanestheticsolutionsinperiodontaltherapiesadministeredbycomputerizedanestheticdeliverysystem
AT medhasharma comparisonoflignocaineversusarticainelocalanestheticsolutionsinperiodontaltherapiesadministeredbycomputerizedanestheticdeliverysystem