Biochemical Toxic Response of Phosphine on Human Health Estimated From Enzymatic Variance in Trogoderma granarium

The primary purpose of the current study was to study the possible pernicious effects of phosphine gas on enzyme activity alterations in Trogoderma granarium to determine its harmfulness to human beings after its prolonged exposure and intake. The saline extract of the adult Khapra beetle was bioche...

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Main Authors: Asma Naeem, Asma Waheed Qureshi, Shafia Arshad, Anila Shehzadi, Asim Kamran, Shehla Noreen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-05-01
Series:Dose-Response
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258221095327
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author Asma Naeem
Asma Waheed Qureshi
Shafia Arshad
Anila Shehzadi
Asim Kamran
Shehla Noreen
author_facet Asma Naeem
Asma Waheed Qureshi
Shafia Arshad
Anila Shehzadi
Asim Kamran
Shehla Noreen
author_sort Asma Naeem
collection DOAJ
description The primary purpose of the current study was to study the possible pernicious effects of phosphine gas on enzyme activity alterations in Trogoderma granarium to determine its harmfulness to human beings after its prolonged exposure and intake. The saline extract of the adult Khapra beetle was biochemically analyzed at different doses, that is, from 10ppm to 30ppm, to accurately evaluate the effects of various phosphine concentrations (LC 30 and LC 50 ) on 2 distinct strains of this insect pest gathered from different godowns of Pakistan as resistant (Chitral [Chi], Haroon Abad [Hbd], and Lahore [Lhr]) and susceptible (Faqeer wali [Fqw], Khanewal [Khw], and Rawalpindi [Rwp]) populations. Our experimental results suggest that the enzyme levels (AcP, AkP, ALAT, ASAT, LDH, and ICDH) seemed to be elevated with increasing dosage of phosphine from 10ppm to 30ppm in the resistant populace of the susceptible ones. It also illustrates that phosphine and its residues can inhibit the workability of certain enzymes that are vital for respiration and neuro reactions in hexapods and mammals. It has detrimental effects of phosphine on human health profile to consume stored food products containing such tenacious enemies.
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spelling doaj.art-c244952740734f7f8a63122b57a65fc82022-12-22T02:43:30ZengSAGE PublishingDose-Response1559-32582022-05-012010.1177/15593258221095327Biochemical Toxic Response of Phosphine on Human Health Estimated From Enzymatic Variance in Trogoderma granariumAsma NaeemAsma Waheed QureshiShafia ArshadAnila ShehzadiAsim KamranShehla NoreenThe primary purpose of the current study was to study the possible pernicious effects of phosphine gas on enzyme activity alterations in Trogoderma granarium to determine its harmfulness to human beings after its prolonged exposure and intake. The saline extract of the adult Khapra beetle was biochemically analyzed at different doses, that is, from 10ppm to 30ppm, to accurately evaluate the effects of various phosphine concentrations (LC 30 and LC 50 ) on 2 distinct strains of this insect pest gathered from different godowns of Pakistan as resistant (Chitral [Chi], Haroon Abad [Hbd], and Lahore [Lhr]) and susceptible (Faqeer wali [Fqw], Khanewal [Khw], and Rawalpindi [Rwp]) populations. Our experimental results suggest that the enzyme levels (AcP, AkP, ALAT, ASAT, LDH, and ICDH) seemed to be elevated with increasing dosage of phosphine from 10ppm to 30ppm in the resistant populace of the susceptible ones. It also illustrates that phosphine and its residues can inhibit the workability of certain enzymes that are vital for respiration and neuro reactions in hexapods and mammals. It has detrimental effects of phosphine on human health profile to consume stored food products containing such tenacious enemies.https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258221095327
spellingShingle Asma Naeem
Asma Waheed Qureshi
Shafia Arshad
Anila Shehzadi
Asim Kamran
Shehla Noreen
Biochemical Toxic Response of Phosphine on Human Health Estimated From Enzymatic Variance in Trogoderma granarium
Dose-Response
title Biochemical Toxic Response of Phosphine on Human Health Estimated From Enzymatic Variance in Trogoderma granarium
title_full Biochemical Toxic Response of Phosphine on Human Health Estimated From Enzymatic Variance in Trogoderma granarium
title_fullStr Biochemical Toxic Response of Phosphine on Human Health Estimated From Enzymatic Variance in Trogoderma granarium
title_full_unstemmed Biochemical Toxic Response of Phosphine on Human Health Estimated From Enzymatic Variance in Trogoderma granarium
title_short Biochemical Toxic Response of Phosphine on Human Health Estimated From Enzymatic Variance in Trogoderma granarium
title_sort biochemical toxic response of phosphine on human health estimated from enzymatic variance in trogoderma granarium
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258221095327
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