Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 1: a brief review of the methods and applications

Ancient DNA (aDNA) analyses from archaeological animal remains is well suited to many of the objectives investigated through zooarchaeological analyses. This paper aims at presenting the field of palaeogenomics, particularly in its application to zooarchaeological questions. While it does not seek f...

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Main Authors: Aurélie Manin, Ophélie Lebrasseur
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute 2021-03-01
Series:Поволжская археология
Subjects:
Online Access:http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/35/691/
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author Aurélie Manin
Ophélie Lebrasseur
author_facet Aurélie Manin
Ophélie Lebrasseur
author_sort Aurélie Manin
collection DOAJ
description Ancient DNA (aDNA) analyses from archaeological animal remains is well suited to many of the objectives investigated through zooarchaeological analyses. This paper aims at presenting the field of palaeogenomics, particularly in its application to zooarchaeological questions. While it does not seek for exhaustivity, it focuses on practical issues, hoping to promote trans-disciplinary dialogues. The authors begin with a presentation of the nature of aDNA and the main taphonomic pathways leading to its differential preservation. Then the authors offer a brief historical review of the aDNA techniques, from the early discoveries of 1984–1985 to the advent of next generation sequencing and high throughput approaches at the beginning of the 21st century. The aurhors describe the main challenges of aDNA research in recent years as it needs to adapt to a new range of methods and how the study of animal remains has been impacted. Finally, the authors highlight the main outcomes of the application of aDNA to describe animals and their populations and future lines of research that could be explored.
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spelling doaj.art-c246013eff7047c9a057e937d9bc87242022-12-21T21:19:12ZrusAcademy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology InstituteПоволжская археология2306-40992500-28562021-03-0113518719510.24852/pa2021.1.35.187.195Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 1: a brief review of the methods and applicationsAurélie Manin0Ophélie Lebrasseur1 School of Archaeology, University of OxfordDepartment of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of LiverpoolAncient DNA (aDNA) analyses from archaeological animal remains is well suited to many of the objectives investigated through zooarchaeological analyses. This paper aims at presenting the field of palaeogenomics, particularly in its application to zooarchaeological questions. While it does not seek for exhaustivity, it focuses on practical issues, hoping to promote trans-disciplinary dialogues. The authors begin with a presentation of the nature of aDNA and the main taphonomic pathways leading to its differential preservation. Then the authors offer a brief historical review of the aDNA techniques, from the early discoveries of 1984–1985 to the advent of next generation sequencing and high throughput approaches at the beginning of the 21st century. The aurhors describe the main challenges of aDNA research in recent years as it needs to adapt to a new range of methods and how the study of animal remains has been impacted. Finally, the authors highlight the main outcomes of the application of aDNA to describe animals and their populations and future lines of research that could be explored.http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/35/691/zooarchaeologypalaeogenomicsdomesticationtranslocationbiodiversityancient dna
spellingShingle Aurélie Manin
Ophélie Lebrasseur
Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 1: a brief review of the methods and applications
Поволжская археология
zooarchaeology
palaeogenomics
domestication
translocation
biodiversity
ancient dna
title Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 1: a brief review of the methods and applications
title_full Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 1: a brief review of the methods and applications
title_fullStr Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 1: a brief review of the methods and applications
title_full_unstemmed Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 1: a brief review of the methods and applications
title_short Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 1: a brief review of the methods and applications
title_sort zooarchaeology and ancient dna part 1 a brief review of the methods and applications
topic zooarchaeology
palaeogenomics
domestication
translocation
biodiversity
ancient dna
url http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/35/691/
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