Variational quantum simulation for periodic materials

We present a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm that simulates electronic structures of periodic systems such as ground states and quasiparticle band structures. By extending the unitary coupled cluster (UCC) theory to describe crystals in arbitrary dimensions, for a hydrogen chain, we numerically d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Takeshi Sato, Yuya O. Nakagawa, Yu-ya Ohnishi, Wataru Mizukami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013052
Description
Summary:We present a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm that simulates electronic structures of periodic systems such as ground states and quasiparticle band structures. By extending the unitary coupled cluster (UCC) theory to describe crystals in arbitrary dimensions, for a hydrogen chain, we numerically demonstrate that the UCC ansatz implemented on a quantum circuit can be successfully optimized with a small deviation from the exact diagonalization over the entire range of the potential energy curves. Furthermore, by using the quantum subspace expansion method, in which we truncate the Hilbert space within the linear response regime from the ground state, the quasiparticle band structure is computed as charged excited states. Our work establishes a powerful interface between the rapidly developing quantum technology and modern material science.
ISSN:2643-1564