Unlocking the power of precision medicine: exploring the role of biomarkers in cancer management

Abstract Background Personalized or Precision medicine (PM) is a promising approach for the cancer treatment that tailors treatment to a patient's characteristics. Biomarkers are crucial for identifying the patients who are expected to derive greatest advantage from targeted therapy. Main body...

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Main Authors: Dipak D. Gadade, Hariom Jha, Chetan Kumar, Farzan Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
Series:Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-023-00573-2
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author Dipak D. Gadade
Hariom Jha
Chetan Kumar
Farzan Khan
author_facet Dipak D. Gadade
Hariom Jha
Chetan Kumar
Farzan Khan
author_sort Dipak D. Gadade
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Personalized or Precision medicine (PM) is a promising approach for the cancer treatment that tailors treatment to a patient's characteristics. Biomarkers are crucial for identifying the patients who are expected to derive greatest advantage from targeted therapy. Main body Here, various biomarkers, including genetic, epigenetic, protein, and metabolites, and their clinical significance, are discussed. The review provides insights into the use of biomarkers and their clinical significance in cancer treatment. There are several hurdles in use of PM in oncology, such as the complexity of tumor biology and heterogeneity, limited availability of biomarkers, high cost of targeted therapies, resistance to targeted therapies, and ethical and social issues. Conclusion The biomarkers play a crucial diagnostic role in the treatment of cancer. The review also acknowledges the challenges and limitations of personalized medicine which, if resolved, can be helpful in the management of cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-c24bfe67d7524d93a6e439028eda9e112024-01-07T12:14:51ZengSpringerOpenFuture Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2314-72532024-01-0110111510.1186/s43094-023-00573-2Unlocking the power of precision medicine: exploring the role of biomarkers in cancer managementDipak D. Gadade0Hariom Jha1Chetan Kumar2Farzan Khan3Department of Pharmacy, DSEU Dwarka Campus (Formerly Integrated Institute of Technology), Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University, Government of NCT DelhiDepartment of Pharmacy, DSEU Dwarka Campus (Formerly Integrated Institute of Technology), Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University, Government of NCT DelhiDepartment of Pharmacy, DSEU Dwarka Campus (Formerly Integrated Institute of Technology), Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University, Government of NCT DelhiDepartment of Pharmacy, DSEU Dwarka Campus (Formerly Integrated Institute of Technology), Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University, Government of NCT DelhiAbstract Background Personalized or Precision medicine (PM) is a promising approach for the cancer treatment that tailors treatment to a patient's characteristics. Biomarkers are crucial for identifying the patients who are expected to derive greatest advantage from targeted therapy. Main body Here, various biomarkers, including genetic, epigenetic, protein, and metabolites, and their clinical significance, are discussed. The review provides insights into the use of biomarkers and their clinical significance in cancer treatment. There are several hurdles in use of PM in oncology, such as the complexity of tumor biology and heterogeneity, limited availability of biomarkers, high cost of targeted therapies, resistance to targeted therapies, and ethical and social issues. Conclusion The biomarkers play a crucial diagnostic role in the treatment of cancer. The review also acknowledges the challenges and limitations of personalized medicine which, if resolved, can be helpful in the management of cancer.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-023-00573-2Personalized medicineBiomarkersCancersGeneticsOncogenes
spellingShingle Dipak D. Gadade
Hariom Jha
Chetan Kumar
Farzan Khan
Unlocking the power of precision medicine: exploring the role of biomarkers in cancer management
Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Personalized medicine
Biomarkers
Cancers
Genetics
Oncogenes
title Unlocking the power of precision medicine: exploring the role of biomarkers in cancer management
title_full Unlocking the power of precision medicine: exploring the role of biomarkers in cancer management
title_fullStr Unlocking the power of precision medicine: exploring the role of biomarkers in cancer management
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the power of precision medicine: exploring the role of biomarkers in cancer management
title_short Unlocking the power of precision medicine: exploring the role of biomarkers in cancer management
title_sort unlocking the power of precision medicine exploring the role of biomarkers in cancer management
topic Personalized medicine
Biomarkers
Cancers
Genetics
Oncogenes
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-023-00573-2
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