Assessing the Evolution of the Energy Mix Worldwide, with a Focus on the Renewable Energy Transition

In the current context, the focus on optimizing energy distribution is intensified by high-impact events such as resource scarcity, import dependence, war, inflation, or environmental threats. As a consequence, international agencies have built extensive policies and targets that will reflect direct...

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Main Authors: Stancu Stelian, Pernici Andreea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-12-01
Series:Management şi Marketing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2023-0020
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author Stancu Stelian
Pernici Andreea
author_facet Stancu Stelian
Pernici Andreea
author_sort Stancu Stelian
collection DOAJ
description In the current context, the focus on optimizing energy distribution is intensified by high-impact events such as resource scarcity, import dependence, war, inflation, or environmental threats. As a consequence, international agencies have built extensive policies and targets that will reflect directly into the general energy distribution. One of the most crucial would be the 65% share of electricity that is bound to be generated from renewables until 2030. To study the feasibility of that goal, we will analyze the evolution of the energy mix worldwide in the last two decades, identifying the shift towards alternative energy sources, while also pinpointing the agents of change in terms of the low-carbon transition. The methodology will consist of a bootstrap clustering algorithm that has been computed for 3 moments: 2000, 2010, and 2020, generating clear differences in terms of energy distribution. In the second part of the paper, we have employed an ARIMA model that aims to predict the share of renewable energy by 2030, with the worrying conclusion that if the current rhythm continues, the goal will not be met and the climate could face severe consequences. Therefore, the paper significantly contributes to the methodological void in terms of bootstrap clustering applicability, while also illustrating a complete energy picture from a geographical and time perspective.
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spelling doaj.art-c24f8b19b4ad46b19d1487471f157d702023-12-26T07:42:55ZengSciendoManagement şi Marketing2069-88872023-12-0118s138439710.2478/mmcks-2023-0020Assessing the Evolution of the Energy Mix Worldwide, with a Focus on the Renewable Energy TransitionStancu Stelian0Pernici Andreea11Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania; Centre for Industrial and Services Economics, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania2Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, RomaniaIn the current context, the focus on optimizing energy distribution is intensified by high-impact events such as resource scarcity, import dependence, war, inflation, or environmental threats. As a consequence, international agencies have built extensive policies and targets that will reflect directly into the general energy distribution. One of the most crucial would be the 65% share of electricity that is bound to be generated from renewables until 2030. To study the feasibility of that goal, we will analyze the evolution of the energy mix worldwide in the last two decades, identifying the shift towards alternative energy sources, while also pinpointing the agents of change in terms of the low-carbon transition. The methodology will consist of a bootstrap clustering algorithm that has been computed for 3 moments: 2000, 2010, and 2020, generating clear differences in terms of energy distribution. In the second part of the paper, we have employed an ARIMA model that aims to predict the share of renewable energy by 2030, with the worrying conclusion that if the current rhythm continues, the goal will not be met and the climate could face severe consequences. Therefore, the paper significantly contributes to the methodological void in terms of bootstrap clustering applicability, while also illustrating a complete energy picture from a geographical and time perspective.https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2023-0020energy mixrenewable energybootstrap clusteringtime-seriesprediction
spellingShingle Stancu Stelian
Pernici Andreea
Assessing the Evolution of the Energy Mix Worldwide, with a Focus on the Renewable Energy Transition
Management şi Marketing
energy mix
renewable energy
bootstrap clustering
time-series
prediction
title Assessing the Evolution of the Energy Mix Worldwide, with a Focus on the Renewable Energy Transition
title_full Assessing the Evolution of the Energy Mix Worldwide, with a Focus on the Renewable Energy Transition
title_fullStr Assessing the Evolution of the Energy Mix Worldwide, with a Focus on the Renewable Energy Transition
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Evolution of the Energy Mix Worldwide, with a Focus on the Renewable Energy Transition
title_short Assessing the Evolution of the Energy Mix Worldwide, with a Focus on the Renewable Energy Transition
title_sort assessing the evolution of the energy mix worldwide with a focus on the renewable energy transition
topic energy mix
renewable energy
bootstrap clustering
time-series
prediction
url https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2023-0020
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AT perniciandreea assessingtheevolutionoftheenergymixworldwidewithafocusontherenewableenergytransition